Overview
The Three Cities, also known as Cottonera, is a historic area in Valletta comprising the three fortified cities of Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla). This area offers a rich tapestry of history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views of the Grand Harbour.
The Three Cities played a crucial role in Malta's history, particularly during the Great Siege of 1565 and the Knights of St. John period. The area is renowned for its well-preserved fortifications, palaces, and churches.
Location
Address
Valletta
Neighborhood: Central Valletta
Coordinates
35.898900, 14.514400
Visiting Information
Opening Hours
Admission
Best Time to Visit
Overall Best Period
March-May and October-November
Best Time of Day
Early morning
fewer crowds and cooler temperatures
Duration Recommendations
Seasonal Highlights
spring
mild to warm
- • flowers in bloom
- • spring festivals
summer
hot and sunny
- • summer festivals
- • outdoor concerts
autumn
warm to mild
- • autumn foliage
- • harvest festivals
winter
cool and rainy
- • holiday lights
- • Christmas markets
Know Before You Go
Essential Information
- Book tours in advance
- Bring comfortable shoes
- Check weather forecast
What to Bring
essential
recommended
seasonal
not allowed
Health & Safety
Physical Requirements: moderate (some walking and climbing stairs)
- • hydration in summer
- • sun protection
Medical facilities: first aid available in main squares
Payment Information
Accepted
cash, credit/debit cards
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Typical Costs
Dress Code
casual, comfortable shoes, breathable clothing, walking shoes or sandals (for summer), inappropriate or revealing clothing in churches
Booking Tips
- • 1-2 weeks for guided tours
- • official tourism website or local tour operators
- • 24-48 hours in advance for tours
- • available for some attractions
Amenities
Digital Services
Mobile App
Malta Official Travel Guide
Size: 100 MB
Features: Map, Audio guide, Tickets, Events
Platforms: iOS, Android
WiFi Zones: Public squares, visitor centers, cafes
Charging Stations: Visitor centers, cafes
How to Reach
From Airport
Nearest: Malta International Airport (MLA)
Distance: 10 km
Travel Time: 20-30 minutes
From City Center
Distance: 2-3 km
Local Insights
Cultural Context
Why Locals Love It: Rich history, beautiful architecture, and a strong sense of community
Historical Significance: The Three Cities have witnessed key events in Maltese history, including the Great Siege of 1565 and the Knights of St. John period
Insider Tips
- Visit the local bakeries for authentic Maltese pastries
- Explore the hidden courtyards and narrow streets for a true local experience
- Attend local festivals and fêtes for an immersive cultural experience
Local Recommendations
- • Try local pastizzi and ftira at local bakeries
- • Visit the local markets for fresh produce and souvenirs
- • Ask for recommendations from friendly locals
Language Help
Useful Phrases
Guide Languages: English, Maltese, Italian, French
Photography Guide
Best Photo Spots
St. Angelo Fortress
Best Time: Golden hour
Tips: Capture the fortress against the setting sun
Result: Stunning architectural shot
Gardjola Gardens
Best Time: Sunset
Tips: Include the statues and the view of the Grand Harbour
Result: Panoramic view with historical elements
Cottonera Waterfront
Best Time: Early morning
Tips: Reflections in the calm water
Result: Serene and picturesque waterfront shot
Photography Rules
Nearby Attractions
Valletta Waterfront
Distance: 1.5 km
Walking: 20 min
Type: Waterfront and Dining
Upper Barrakka Gardens
Distance: 2 km
Walking: 25 min
Type: Gardens and Views
St. John's Co-Cathedral
Distance: 2.5 km
Walking: 30 min
Type: Historical and Architectural
Reviews
Based on 1,500 reviews
Recent Visitor Tips
- "Visit early in the morning for fewer crowds"
- "Take a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the history"
- "Try the local pastizzi and ftira"
Contact Information
Related Tours & Activities (1)
Quick Info
Available Tours
24
Rating
4.7 / 5.0
Reviews
1,500
Adult Entry
$5-$15 (varies by attraction)