Overview
The Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, commonly known as El Escorial, is a historic residence of the King of Spain. It is one of the most important architectural complexes in Spain and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Built by King Philip II, it symbolizes the Spanish Empire's power and wealth during the 16th century. It houses the Pantheon of the Spanish Monarchs and a vast library.
Location
Address
Madrid
Neighborhood: San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Coordinates
40.601600, -4.161600
Visiting Information
Opening Hours
Admission
Best Time to Visit
Overall Best Period
March-May, October-November
Best Time of Day
Early morning
Fewer crowds and better lighting for photos
Duration Recommendations
Seasonal Highlights
spring
Mild and pleasant
- • Blooming gardens
- • Spring festivals
summer
Hot and sunny
- • Extended visiting hours
- • Outdoor performances
autumn
Cool and crisp
- • Fall foliage
- • Harvest festivals
winter
Cold and sometimes rainy
- • Holiday lights
- • Christmas markets
Know Before You Go
Essential Information
- Book tickets in advance
- Bring a valid ID
- Check the weather forecast
What to Bring
essential
recommended
seasonal
not allowed
Health & Safety
Physical Requirements: Moderate (extensive walking and stairs)
- • Stay hydrated in summer
- • Be cautious on uneven surfaces
Medical facilities: First aid available on-site
Payment Information
Accepted
Cash, Credit/debit cards (Visa, MasterCard, Amex)
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Typical Costs
Dress Code
Modest and comfortable clothing, Comfortable walking shoes, Closed-toe shoes recommended, Revealing clothing, Beachwear
Booking Tips
- • At least 1-2 weeks in advance for peak season
- • Official website or authorized ticket vendors
- • 48 hours in advance for a full refund
- • Available for online bookings
Amenities
Digital Services
Mobile App
El Escorial Official App
Size: 60 MB
Features: Interactive map, Audio guide, Ticket booking, Event calendar
Platforms: iOS, Android
WiFi Zones: Visitor center, Cafes and restaurants, Some outdoor areas
Charging Stations: Visitor center, Cafes and restaurants
How to Reach
From Airport
Nearest: Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport
Distance: 50 km
Travel Time: 45 minutes to 1 hour
From City Center
Distance: 45 km
Local Insights
Cultural Context
Why Locals Love It: El Escorial is a symbol of Spanish history and heritage, and locals take pride in its architectural beauty and historical significance
Historical Significance: Built by King Philip II, it served as a royal residence, a monastery, a library, and a pantheon for Spanish monarchs. It represents the power and wealth of the Spanish Empire during the 16th century
Insider Tips
- Visit the nearby Basilica of San Lorenzo for a more peaceful and less crowded experience
- Try the local pastries and sweets at the cafes near the site
- Check for special exhibitions or events that might be happening during your visit
Local Recommendations
- • Try the local cuisine at the nearby restaurants, especially the traditional Castilian dishes
- • Visit the nearby town of El Escorial for a more authentic experience
- • Ask for recommendations from local guides or staff at the site
Language Help
Useful Phrases
Guide Languages: Spanish, English, French, German
Photography Guide
Best Photo Spots
Main façade of the palace
Best Time: Golden hour in the late afternoon
Tips: Capture the symmetry and grandeur of the façade
Result: Stunning architectural shots with warm lighting
The Royal Pantheon
Best Time: Early morning for fewer visitors
Tips: Focus on the intricate details of the tombs and the chapel's architecture
Result: Elegant and solemn photographs of the royal resting place
The Gardens of El Escorial
Best Time: Spring or autumn for vibrant colors
Tips: Use wide-angle lenses to capture the vastness of the gardens
Result: Beautiful landscape shots with historical buildings in the background
Photography Rules
Nearby Attractions
Valle de los Caídos (Valley of the Fallen)
Distance: 10 km
Walking: 2 hours
Type: Historical Monument
La Granjilla de San Ildefonso
Distance: 2 km
Walking: 30 minutes
Type: Historical Palace
Abadía de San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Distance: 500 m
Walking: 10 minutes
Type: Religious Site
Casco Histórico de El Escorial (Historic Center of El Escorial)
Distance: 800 m
Walking: 15 minutes
Type: Historical District
Reviews
Based on 15,000 reviews
Recent Visitor Tips
- "Book your tickets online in advance to skip the lines"
- "Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds"
- "Don't miss the panoramic view from the gardens"
- "The audio guide is worth it for a deeper understanding of the site's history"
- "Comfortable shoes are a must for exploring the entire complex"
Contact Information
Related Tours & Activities (3)
Quick Info
Available Tours
30
Rating
4.7 / 5.0
Reviews
15,000
Adult Entry
€15