Overview
Guernica (Gernika) is a historic town in the Basque Country of Spain, renowned for its ancient assembly tree and its significance in Basque history and culture. It is also known for the famous painting 'Guernica' by Pablo Picasso, depicting the bombing of the town during the Spanish Civil War.
Guernica is a symbol of Basque identity and the site of the first democratic parliament in Europe in 1366. It also represents the horrors of war and the struggle for peace.
Location
Address
Gernika-Lumo, Bizkaia
Neighborhood: Urdaibai
Coordinates
43.119400, -2.678100
Visiting Information
Opening Hours
Admission
Best Time to Visit
Overall Best Period
April-October
Best Time of Day
Morning
Fewer crowds and cooler temperatures
Duration Recommendations
Seasonal Highlights
spring
Mild, pleasant
- • Blooming flowers
- • Green landscapes
summer
Hot, sunny
- • Extended daylight hours
- • Outdoor markets
autumn
Cool, crisp air
- • Fall foliage
- • Harvest season
winter
Cold, rainy
- • Holiday decorations
- • Cozy indoor spaces
Know Before You Go
Essential Information
- Book tickets in advance
- Bring identification
- Check weather forecast
What to Bring
essential
recommended
seasonal
not allowed
Health & Safety
Physical Requirements: Moderate
- • Uneven surfaces
- • Stairs
Medical facilities: First aid available on-site
Payment Information
Accepted
Cash, Credit cards, Debit cards
Currency
Euro (€)
Typical Costs
Dress Code
Casual, Comfortable walking shoes, Walking or hiking shoes, Inappropriate or revealing clothing
Booking Tips
- • At least 1 week
- • Official website or local tour operators
- • 48 hours in advance for full refund
- • Available for online bookings
Amenities
Digital Services
Mobile App
Guernica Official App
Size: 45 MB
Features: Interactive map, Audio guide, Ticket booking, Event calendar
Platforms: iOS, Android
WiFi Zones: Visitor center, Cafes and restaurants, Public squares
Charging Stations: Visitor center, Cafes and restaurants
How to Reach
From Airport
Nearest: Bilbao Airport (BIO)
Distance: 35 km
Travel Time: 40 minutes
From City Center
Distance: 35 km
Local Insights
Cultural Context
Why Locals Love It: Guernica is the heart of Basque culture and history, with a strong sense of identity and community
Historical Significance: The town is known for its ancient assembly tree, where the first democratic parliament in Europe was established in 1366, and for the bombing during the Spanish Civil War, immortalized by Picasso's painting
Insider Tips
- Visit the Peace Museum early in the morning to avoid crowds
- Try the local cider (sagardoa) at a traditional cider house
- Explore the surrounding countryside for authentic Basque experiences
Local Recommendations
- • Try pintxos (Basque tapas) at local bars
- • Visit the market for local produce and crafts
- • Ask locals for recommendations on hidden gems and lesser-known attractions
Language Help
Useful Phrases
Guide Languages: Basque, Spanish, English, French
Photography Guide
Best Photo Spots
Peace Museum
Best Time: Golden hour
Tips: Capture the museum's facade with surrounding trees
Result: Iconic shot of the museum
Assembly Tree
Best Time: Early morning
Tips: Use the natural light to highlight the tree's details
Result: Historic symbol of Basque democracy
Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
Best Time: Sunset
Tips: Wide-angle shots of the landscapes
Result: Breathtaking views of nature
Photography Rules
Nearby Attractions
Peace Museum
Distance: 500m
Walking: 7 min
Type: Museum
Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve
Distance: 5km
Walking: 1 hour
Type: Nature Reserve
Assembly Tree
Distance: 200m
Walking: 3 min
Type: Historic Site
Reviews
Based on 850 reviews
Recent Visitor Tips
- "Visit the Peace Museum early to avoid crowds"
- "Try the local cider at a cider house"
- "Book tickets online in advance for discounts"
Contact Information
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Search for "Guernica (Gernika) ,gernika-lumo"Quick Info
Available Tours
1
Rating
4.6 / 5.0
Reviews
850
Adult Entry
€12