Stroll through the centuries-old cobbled street etched with history, art, and knowledge in the Old Town of Salamanca, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO home to one of the oldest universities in the world. For more than twenty thousand years, the spectacular landmarks and the dynamic community of Salamanca have kept their vital spirit, youthfulness, and rich culture well alive throughout the long course of history: from the Roman Bridge dating before Christ, the early Middle Ages representatives of the 11th-century University of Salamanca and the 12th-century Cathedral of Santa María, the medieval Shell House, to the vibrant present-day social life hub of the Main Square.
Set off at the southern entrance to the Old Town where the Roman Bridge spanning the picturesque Tormes River has allegedly been located since as early as 27 BC. The emblematic bridge that proudly appears on the city’s coat of arms offers a precious glimpse into the ancient history and the spectacular skyline of the enchanting historic quarter.
Once setting foot in the Old Town, your eyes will unavoidably latch onto the imposing combination of two cathedrals in distinctive styles standing side by side.
First, marvel at the stunning exterior of the New Cathedral, primarily in late Gothic with a dash of the Renaissance and Baroque. The 16th-century church boasts a striking façade laden with elaborate biblical carvings. Don’t forget to check out the curious astronaut sculpture on the nothern gate that has triggered endless urban legends about time traveling.
Then, walk around the gigantic construction to admire the splendid façade of the 12th-century Old Cathedral, an incredible example of the sober Romanesque and flamboyant Gothic styles harmoniously coexisting. The Gallo Tower, looming over the whole town, will have you look up and gaze at its ornate spire crowning the skyline.
Continue to pass by the 11th-century Salamanca University. Centuries of teaching and preaching have veiled Spain’s oldest institution with a prestigious ambiance, complemented by the sober statue in the front square, which depicts Fray Luís de León - an alumnus celebrated in all Spain and worldwide. On a side note, the exquisite façade also hides a famous superstition among the students that waits for you to find out there.
At the west corner of the square, enter the Minor Schools to have a peek at how teaching and studying were conducted in the 15th century: the beautiful courtyard is home to old classrooms and most notably the “Salamanca’s Sky”, an extraordinary astronomical and astrological fresco by Fernando Gallego.
Next, discover the most curious sight in all the Old Town: the Shell House, whose façade is decorated with more than 300 shells and four ornate Gothic windows in different shapes. The peculiar house owned by a 15th-century university professor is an outstanding example of a noble family’s residence.
After the long walk, it’s time for a break with some refreshments or hearty local foods, and the Main Square is the best place. The most-loved meeting point in the Old Town is a seamless mixture of stunning historic buildings encasing the square and bustling outdoor cafés and restaurants where you can watch lively street performances filling the air with vibrant Spanish folk music.
At Monumento al Lazarillo de Tormes, your tour guide shall be waiting with a Signboard.
Salamanca is a historic city in western Spain, renowned for its stunning Renaissance and Baroque architecture. The city is home to one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world, the University of Salamanca, which adds a vibrant youthful energy to the historic setting. Its well-preserved old town, rich cultural heritage, and lively student population make it a unique and appealing destination.
One of the most beautiful plazas in Spain, Plaza Mayor is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. It is the heart of the city and a popular gathering spot for both locals and tourists.
Founded in 1218, the University of Salamanca is one of the oldest universities in the world. Its stunning Plaza Mayor and historic buildings make it a must-visit.
This stunning Gothic and Baroque cathedral is a masterpiece of Spanish architecture. It is one of the most visited landmarks in Salamanca.
The Old Cathedral is a beautiful example of Romanesque architecture and is attached to the New Cathedral. It is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
This museum houses one of the most important collections of Art Nouveau and Art Deco objects in Spain. The building itself is a work of art, with a stunning glass and iron facade.
This Dominican convent is a stunning example of Plateresque architecture. The convent's church is particularly impressive, with its beautiful cloister and historic artifacts.
A traditional dish of roasted suckling pig, known for its crispy skin and tender meat. It is a staple of Castilian cuisine.
Another traditional dish, this roasted lamb is slow-cooked to perfection and is a must-try for meat lovers.
A traditional pastry filled with meat, often enjoyed during the Holy Week. It is a savory treat that is unique to Salamanca.
A delicious almond cake that is a popular dessert in Salamanca. It is often enjoyed with coffee or tea.
The best time to visit Salamanca is during the warmer months when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the city's outdoor attractions. This period also coincides with various festivals and events.
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Salamanca is generally a safe city with low crime rates. However, as with any tourist destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect your belongings.
Salamanca Station
Salamanca Bus Station
The bus network covers the entire city and is efficient and affordable. Buses are a convenient way to get around, especially for reaching areas outside the city center.
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Segovia is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its stunning Roman aqueduct, medieval castle, and beautiful cathedral. It is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Ciudad Rodrigo is a charming medieval town with well-preserved walls and a rich history. It is a great place to explore the local culture and enjoy the scenic countryside.
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