Cycling in Historic Nakasendo Towns of Water and Heritage

Shiga Prefecture , Japan

Cycling in Historic Nakasendo Towns of Water and Heritage

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About this experience

The Jizo River flowing along the highway blooms with the underwater flower “Ibuki Moga” in summer, its tiny white blossoms dotting the water. The water is astonishingly clear, and simply gazing at it cleanses the soul.

You can leisurely savor a course meal amidst beautiful Japanese gardens and buildings steeped in history, once lodging places for feudal lords.

At Kashiwabara-juku, the townscape of that era remains naturally preserved. You can experience a sense of stepping back in time to the Edo period, visiting places like the long-established “Ibuki Mogusa” shop lined with large barrels.
When traveling along the highway, you can race through scenery filled with a sense of openness.

Enjoy cycling while taking in the historic streetscape and nature.

Available options

Cycling in Historic Nakasendo Towns of Water and Heritage

Pickup included

What's included

Entrance fee

Lunch

Use of bicycle

Detailed itinerary

Enjoy the charming streetscape that retains the atmosphere of a former post town along the Nakasendo highway, the clear waters of the Jizo River flowing through its center, and the beauty of the delicate white flowers of the water lily (Baikamo) blooming on the water's surface.

Enjoy fresh rainbow trout dishes raised in the clear waters of Izame no Shimizu, selected as one of Japan's Top 100 Famous Waters.

Experience the charm of history and culture where the historic streetscape, deeply imbued with the lingering atmosphere of a former post town along the Nakasendo highway, the culture of this region as a specialty producer of Ibuki mugwort (artemisia), the historical buildings exuding Taisho-era romance (Kashiwabara-juku Historical Museum), and the surrounding venerable temples, shrines, and historic sites all come together.

What's not included

Private transportation

Available languages

Guide guide

Important information

Public transportation options are available nearby

Not recommended for travelers with spinal injuries

Suitable for all physical fitness levels

About Shiga Prefecture

Shiga Prefecture is known as the 'Land of Lakes' due to its famous Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan. This scenic region offers a blend of natural beauty, historical sites, and traditional culture, making it a perfect destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and exploration.

Top Attractions

Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa is the largest freshwater lake in Japan and a major attraction in Shiga Prefecture. It offers a variety of activities, including boating, fishing, and cycling around its scenic shores.

Nature Half day to full day Free to moderate (depending on activities)

Hikone Castle

Hikone Castle is one of Japan's few original castles and a designated National Treasure. It offers a glimpse into Japan's feudal past and stunning views of Lake Biwa.

Historical/Architecture 2-3 hours Moderate (¥600 for adults)

Omi-Hachiman Historic District

Omi-Hachiman is a well-preserved historic district known for its traditional merchant houses, canals, and the iconic Omi-Hachiman Castle. It offers a glimpse into Japan's Edo-period merchant culture.

Historical/Cultural Half day Free to moderate (depending on attractions)

Shirahige Shrine

Shirahige Shrine is a unique Shinto shrine located on the shores of Lake Biwa. It is known for its torii gate that appears to float on the water, creating a striking and photogenic scene.

Religious/Cultural 1-2 hours Free

Enryaku-ji Temple

Enryaku-ji Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Japan's most important Buddhist temples. It is located on Mount Hiei and offers stunning views of Kyoto and Lake Biwa.

Religious/Historical Half day Moderate (¥800 for adults)

Must-Try Local Dishes

Funazushi

A traditional dish made from fermented crucian carp, a type of freshwater fish found in Lake Biwa. It has a strong, acquired taste and is a local specialty.

Main dish Contains fish, not suitable for vegetarians or vegans

Omi Beef

A high-quality, marbled beef from the Omi region, known for its tender texture and rich flavor. It is often served as sushi or in hot pot dishes.

Main dish Contains beef, not suitable for vegetarians or vegans

Hachiman Sake

A traditional Japanese sake brewed in the Hachiman region. It is known for its smooth, mellow flavor and is a popular souvenir.

Drink Contains alcohol, not suitable for those avoiding alcohol

Biwa-ko Nodoguro

A blackthroat seaperch fish from Lake Biwa, known for its tender, sweet flesh. It is often grilled or served as sashimi.

Main dish Contains fish, not suitable for vegetarians or vegans

Popular Activities

Hiking in the mountains around Lake Biwa Cycling around Lake Biwa Boating and fishing on Lake Biwa Onsen (hot spring) visits Picnicking by Lake Biwa Temple stays (shukubo) Visiting historic temples and shrines Tea ceremonies

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)

Spring offers beautiful cherry blossoms and mild weather, while autumn provides stunning fall foliage and comfortable temperatures. These are the most popular times to visit.

15-25°C 59-77°F

Practical Information

Language

Official: Japanese
Widely spoken: English (limited)
English: Limited

Currency

Japanese Yen (JPY)

Time Zone

GMT+9

Electricity

100VV, 50/60HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Very safe

Shiga Prefecture is generally very safe, with low crime rates and a peaceful atmosphere. However, as with any destination, it is important to take basic precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Important Precautions:

• Be aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated areas at night.
• Use licensed taxis and tour guides to avoid scams.
• Keep your valuables secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.

Getting there

By air

Kansai International Airport • 100 km
Osaka International Airport (Itami Airport) • 50 km

By train

Omi-Hachiman Station, Nagahama Station

By bus

Kyoto Station Bus Terminal, Osaka Station Bus Terminal

Getting around

Public transport

The JR Biwako Line is the main railway line in Shiga Prefecture, offering frequent and efficient service. It is well-connected to Kyoto and Osaka.

Taxis

Available • Apps: JapanTaxi, DiDi

Rentals

Car, Bike, Scooter

Neighborhoods

Otsu Hikone Omi-Hachiman Nagahama Takashima

Day trips

Kyoto

30 km • Half day to full day

Kyoto is a nearby city known for its historic temples, shrines, and traditional culture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a wealth of cultural experiences.

Nara

70 km • Full day

Nara is a nearby city known for its historic temples, shrines, and the famous Nara Park, home to hundreds of free-roaming deer. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a unique cultural experience.

Osaka

50 km • Half day to full day

Osaka is a nearby city known for its vibrant shopping, dining, and nightlife. It is a major commercial hub and offers a wide range of cultural and entertainment options.

Festivals

Omi-Hachiman Festival • April 14-15 Nagahama Hikari Festival • August 1-31 Hikone Castle Festival • April 28-29

Pro tips

Visit during the shoulder season (spring or autumn) to avoid crowds and enjoy pleasant weather.
Use an IC card, such as ICOCA or Suica, for convenient and discounted fares on public transportation.
Download a train schedule app, such as Japan Travel by Navitime, for real-time updates and navigation.
Try local specialties, such as Funazushi, Omi beef, and Hachiman sake, to experience the unique flavors of Shiga Prefecture.
Explore the historic districts and traditional towns, such as Omi-Hachiman and Hikone, to experience the charm of old Japan.