Samarkand , Uzbekistan

Panjakent day trip from Samarkand

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(6 reviews)

6h - 7h

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About this experience

Step into the ancient city of Penjikent, once a flourishing hub along the Great Silk Road. Immerse yourself in the rich history of the Sogdians, an ancient civilization that thrived from the 5th to 8th century AD. Explore the ruins of Ancient Panjakent and witness the remnants of a bygone era.
Visit mausoleum of Muhammad Bashoro is an architectural monument in Tajikistan (Mazar-i-Sharif) (11th-12th centuries). In 1342-43, a large, deep arched shrine and small rooms in the corner, as well as a series of corridors, were built in the mix.

Ancient Panjakent is located near present-day Panjakent and represents a unique early Middle Ages monument. In the 5-8th centuries it was the easternmost town of Sogdiana

Sarazm is the first World Heritage Site in Tajikistan. This is a settlement with a history of five and a half thousand years Well-preserved palace and religious buildings, public and residential buildings are of great historical and cultural value.

Available options

Panjakent day trip from Samarkand

Pickup included

What's included

Lunch

All Fees and Taxes

Air-conditioned vehicle

Detailed itinerary

To the east of Panjakent, on a road off the main highway, you’ll find the Mausoleum of Mukhammad Bashoro in a small village called Mazari Sharif.
It was built here around the 11th or 12th centuries in honour of the Islamic scholar Mukhammad Bashoro that it’s named after, who was an expert in ‘khadises’.

Ancient Panjakent was founded here as early as the 5th century BC as part of the Sogdian civilisation. It was in the 5th century AD that it really began to flourish, though.
The city would have grown significantly at that point, covering much of this elevated area that I’m wandering through. There would have been temples, fortresses, and large mansions for the wealthiest residents.

Panjakent market is bustling and I feel like I’ve been caught in a riptide of floral-clad women with headscarves, pulled by their movement through the ornate gate into the site.
The morning rush is on and, across the market, plastic bags are being filled with fruits and vegetables, nuts and sweets

This elegant single-storey museum, with its white Doric columns and fine floral display, assigns a room to its namesake, Abu Abdullah Rudaki (858–941), the 'father of Persian poetry'. The museum is of more interest, however, for its display of textiles and costumes, the frescoes found at Ancient Penjikent and the Neolithic tools from nearby Sarazm

The most significant thing to see near Panjakent is Sarazm, the remains of a city even more ancient than the one founded here by the Sogdians.
Sarazm was founded around 3500 BC and is most likely the oldest city in Central Asia. The people here became adept at agriculture and producing goods for trade, so it became an important an wealthy centre in the region.

What's not included

Alcoholic Beverages

Available languages

Guide guide

DE RU EN FA

Reviews breakdown

Viator 4.0

3 reviews

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Tripadvisor 5.0

3 reviews

5★

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Important information

Not recommended for travelers with poor cardiovascular health

Suitable for all physical fitness levels

About Samarkand

Samarkand is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, known for its rich history and stunning Islamic architecture. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site with landmarks that reflect the city's status as a hub on the ancient Silk Road.

Top Attractions

Registan Square

Registan Square is the heart of Samarkand, featuring three stunning madrasahs (Islamic schools) with intricate tile work and towering minarets. It's one of the most iconic sights in Central Asia.

Historical/Architecture 1-2 hours Moderate (entry fee applies)

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

This mausoleum is the burial place of Timur (Tamerlane), the founder of the Timurid Empire. It's known for its stunning blue tile work and intricate design.

Historical/Architecture 1 hour Moderate (entry fee applies)

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

This ancient necropolis is a collection of stunning mausoleums and tombs, known for their intricate tile work and peaceful atmosphere. It's a must-visit for history and architecture lovers.

Historical/Architecture 1-2 hours Moderate (entry fee applies)

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

This grand mosque was built by Timur in honor of his favorite wife, Bibi-Khanym. It's one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world and features stunning architecture and tile work.

Historical/Architecture 1 hour Moderate (entry fee applies)

Siab Bazaar

This bustling bazaar is a great place to experience local life and sample traditional Uzbek food. It's a sensory overload with its colors, smells, and sounds.

Cultural 1-2 hours Free to enter, budget for purchases

Must-Try Local Dishes

Plov

Plov is a rice dish cooked with meat (usually lamb or beef), carrots, and onions. It's a staple of Uzbek cuisine and is often served at celebrations.

Main dish Contains meat, not suitable for vegetarians

Lagman

Lagman is a noodle soup with meat, vegetables, and a rich broth. It's a hearty and flavorful dish that's perfect for colder weather.

Main dish Contains meat, not suitable for vegetarians

Samsa

Samsa are baked pastries filled with meat, onions, and spices. They're a popular street food and are often sold at bazaars.

Snack Contains meat, not suitable for vegetarians

Non

Non is a traditional Uzbek bread, often baked in a tandoor oven. It's a staple of Uzbek cuisine and is served with most meals.

Bread Vegetarian

Popular Activities

Hiking in the nearby mountains Exploring historic sites Horseback riding Visiting tea houses Enjoying a traditional hammam (bathhouse) Strolling through historic neighborhoods Attending local festivals Visiting museums and historic sites

Best Time to Visit

April to June, September to October

These months offer the best weather for sightseeing, with mild temperatures and minimal rainfall. It's ideal for exploring the city's historic sites and enjoying outdoor activities.

15-30°C 59-86°F

Practical Information

Language

Official: Uzbek
Widely spoken: Russian
English: Limited

Currency

Uzbekistani Som (UZS)

Time Zone

UTC+5

Electricity

220VV, 50HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe

Samarkand is generally safe for travelers, but petty crime and scams can occur. Be cautious of pickpockets and scams, especially in crowded areas and tourist sites. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas.

Important Precautions:

• Be cautious of pickpockets and scams
• Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas
• Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps

Getting there

By air

Samarkand International Airport • 10 km from city center

By train

Samarkand Railway Station

By bus

Samarkand Bus Station

Getting around

Public transport

The bus system is affordable and covers most parts of the city. Buses are often crowded but are a good way to get around.

Taxis

Available • Apps: Yandex.Taxi

Rentals

Car, Bike, Scooter

Neighborhoods

City Center Afrosiab Kuk-Saroy

Day trips

Shakhrisabz

90 km from Samarkand • Full day

Shakhrisabz is a historic city known for its stunning architecture and ties to Timur (Tamerlane). It's a UNESCO World Heritage site with several impressive ruins and monuments.

Penjikent

120 km from Samarkand • Full day

Penjikent is a charming town in Tajikistan, known for its historic ruins and natural beauty. It's a great day trip for those interested in history and the outdoors.

Ulugbek's Observatory

5 km from Samarkand • Half day

Ulugbek's Observatory is a historic site dedicated to the astronomical work of Ulugbek, the grandson of Timur. It's a fascinating place to learn about the history of astronomy and science in Central Asia.

Festivals

Silk and Spices Festival • May Navruz (Nowruz) • March 21 Eid al-Fitr • Varies (depending on the lunar calendar)

Pro tips

Learn a few basic phrases in Uzbek or Russian to enhance your experience and connect with locals
Hire a local guide to learn about the history and significance of the city's many historic sites
Visit the bazaars early in the morning for the best selection and atmosphere
Try local specialties like plov, lagman, and samsa at traditional restaurants and street food stalls
Consider staying in a guesthouse or homestay for a more local and authentic experience