Step into the spiritual and intellectual heart of early Christianity with a full-day journey to Iznik – ancient Nicea, a city that shaped the foundations of Christian belief. Nicea is remembered as the meeting place of the First Ecumenical Council (325 AD) and the Second Council (787 AD), where doctrine was defined and unity strengthened in the early Church.
Although many associate these councils with the later Hagia Sophia of Nicea, modern research suggests otherwise. Strong archaeological evidence indicates that the First Council likely convened in a grand lakeside basilica—today known as the Neophytos Basilica, whose remarkably preserved remains lie beneath Lake Iznik. Discovered in 2014, this underwater church is regarded as one of the most important finds of the century and reflects the legacy of early Christian communities shaped by voices such as St. Paul. Visiting this site offers a rare chance to witness history merging with nature in an unforgettable way.
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A landmark reflecting both Byzantine and Ottoman architectural layers.
This is the historic site of the First and Second Ecumenical Councils, where early Christian doctrine was shaped.
Explore the remains of a 2nd-century Roman theatre, including seating blocks, stage foundations, vaulted galleries, and active excavation areas revealing multiple historical periods.
A beautifully restored mansion displaying:
• Ottoman ceramics and tiles
• Calligraphy
• Archaeological artifacts
• Ethnographic collections
Neophytos Underwater Basilica A fifteen hundred year old basilica visible beneath Lake Iznik. Architectural outlines and submerged structural remains are observed from the shore. The site is connected with early Christian tradition and underwater research projects.
Iznik City Walls and Lefke Gate The most intact section of Iznik fortifications presenting towers, arches, and defensive features from the Roman and Byzantine eras.
Historic tile firing kilns illustrating traditional Iznik ceramic production and Ottoman decorative arts.
Traditional Tile Workshop Artisans demonstrate drawing, painting, glazing, and firing techniques of classical Iznik tilemaking. Finished pieces are displayed in the workshop.
Price varies by option