Day Tour in Samarkand - Main Sightseeins in Historical Center

Samarkand , Uzbekistan

Day Tour in Samarkand - Main Sightseeins in Historical Center

Active

5h - 6h

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.

Manual confirmation

Mobile or paper ticket accepted

About this experience

No name is so evocative of the Silk Road as Samarkand. For most people it has the mythical resonance of Atlantis, fixed in the Western popular imagination by poets and playwrights of bygone eras, few of whom saw the city in the flesh. On the ground the sublime, larger-than life monuments of Timur, the Technicolor bazaar and the city’s long, rich history indeed work some kind of magic. Surrounding these islands of majesty, modern Samarkand sprawls across acres of Soviet-built buildings, parks and broad avenues used by buzzing Chevrolet taxis. You can visit most of Samarkand’s high-profile attractions in two or three days. If you’re short on time, at least see the Registan, Gur-e-Amir, Bibi-Khanym Mosque and Shah-i-Zinda.

Available options

Private Full-Day Tour

Pickup included

What's included

Private transportation

All Fees and Taxes

Bottled water

Air-conditioned vehicle

Detailed itinerary

Stop 1

Today we will start our Samarkand sightseeing tour with visit of Gur-Emir Mausoleum (the tomb of Emir), that was one of the last structures built in Samarkand by the order of Amir Timur (Tamerlan).

The mausoleum was built for the beloved grandson of Timur. Later Timur himself was buried here in 1405. The building is splendid both inside and out with a majestic blue dome twined with plaits that especially astonishes the imagination.

Stop 2

Then, visit of magnificent Registan Square.

In the 14th – 15th centuries, the Registan was not only a trade and crafts square, but was also cultural center of the city. In 1417-1420 Ulugbeg erected his madrassah on this square. In the 17th century, the ruler of Samarkand, Yalangtush Bakhadur, made up his mind to re-construct the square. He ordered to erect the Sher-Dor madrassah (1619-1636) and subsequently the Tilla-Kari Madrassah (1646-1660). Thus, the completed ensemble still astonishes with its harmony and uniqueness of any madrassah ever created.

Stop 3

Visit Bibi-Khanim Mosque:

The principal city mosque of Bibi-Khanim is a distinguished architectural structure and the largest mosque in Central Asia. The construction of the mosque took place in 1399 after the Indian campaign of Timur, which lasted for five years. It was splendid and richly decorated structure. The height of the entrance portal reaches 40.85 meters and the portal arch aperture had a height of 18.2 m.

After the tour of Bibi-Khonim Mosque, visit its “next door” oriental bazaar - Siab. From ancient times, an oriental bazaar simultaneously performed the functions of a modern day supermarket and shop. It was here, at the bazaar, that people communicated and exchanged the latest information. One could find here all possible entertainment, exchange currency and do many other things. The market area is more than seven hectares and it harbors separate pavilions that stand side by side with trading rows that run between them. Traditionally it is necessary to bargain at the oriental bazaar. Bargaining may last for a long time until one of the sides gives up. Frequently it is a very interesting sight. One can purchase anything here: fruits, vegetables, meat of any kind, and all sorts of dried fruits and crafts, which are placed in their own separate rows. Together with eastern sweets one can buy traditional Samarkand bread that has made Samarkand famous throughout the world.

Stop 5

Then, visit Shakhi-Zinda Necropolis, famous with its beauty of mausoleums, tiled with turquoise and blue mosaics.

It was established with a single religious monument over 1,000 years ago. Various temples, mausoleums, and buildings were continually added throughout the ensuing centuries, from approximately the 11th century to the 19th. The result is a fascinating cross-reference of various architectural styles, methods, and decorative craftsmanship as they have changed throughout a millennium of work.

After visits, transfer to the hotel for rest.

What's not included

Breakfast

Lunch

Dinner

Filming permission (Photo & Video) inside the objects

Available languages

Guide guide

Important information

Infants and small children can ride in a pram or stroller

Service animals allowed

Public transportation options are available nearby

Infants are required to sit on an adult’s lap

Suitable for all physical fitness levels

Meeting point

Our guide will wait you close to the main entrance to Gur-e Amir Complex with red badge and red meet tag, showing our logo "IRENE+"

Important notes

Guide will accompany to you during all excursion, your entry is granted to all specified objects.

About Samarkand

Samarkand is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, known for its rich history and stunning Islamic architecture. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site with landmarks that reflect the city's status as a hub on the ancient Silk Road.

Top Attractions

Registan Square

Registan Square is the heart of Samarkand, featuring three stunning madrasahs (Islamic schools) with intricate tile work and towering minarets. It's one of the most iconic sights in Central Asia.

Historical/Architecture 1-2 hours Moderate (entry fee applies)

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

This mausoleum is the burial place of Timur (Tamerlane), the founder of the Timurid Empire. It's known for its stunning blue tile work and intricate design.

Historical/Architecture 1 hour Moderate (entry fee applies)

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

This ancient necropolis is a collection of stunning mausoleums and tombs, known for their intricate tile work and peaceful atmosphere. It's a must-visit for history and architecture lovers.

Historical/Architecture 1-2 hours Moderate (entry fee applies)

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

This grand mosque was built by Timur in honor of his favorite wife, Bibi-Khanym. It's one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world and features stunning architecture and tile work.

Historical/Architecture 1 hour Moderate (entry fee applies)

Siab Bazaar

This bustling bazaar is a great place to experience local life and sample traditional Uzbek food. It's a sensory overload with its colors, smells, and sounds.

Cultural 1-2 hours Free to enter, budget for purchases

Must-Try Local Dishes

Plov

Plov is a rice dish cooked with meat (usually lamb or beef), carrots, and onions. It's a staple of Uzbek cuisine and is often served at celebrations.

Main dish Contains meat, not suitable for vegetarians

Lagman

Lagman is a noodle soup with meat, vegetables, and a rich broth. It's a hearty and flavorful dish that's perfect for colder weather.

Main dish Contains meat, not suitable for vegetarians

Samsa

Samsa are baked pastries filled with meat, onions, and spices. They're a popular street food and are often sold at bazaars.

Snack Contains meat, not suitable for vegetarians

Non

Non is a traditional Uzbek bread, often baked in a tandoor oven. It's a staple of Uzbek cuisine and is served with most meals.

Bread Vegetarian

Popular Activities

Hiking in the nearby mountains Exploring historic sites Horseback riding Visiting tea houses Enjoying a traditional hammam (bathhouse) Strolling through historic neighborhoods Attending local festivals Visiting museums and historic sites

Best Time to Visit

April to June, September to October

These months offer the best weather for sightseeing, with mild temperatures and minimal rainfall. It's ideal for exploring the city's historic sites and enjoying outdoor activities.

15-30°C 59-86°F

Practical Information

Language

Official: Uzbek
Widely spoken: Russian
English: Limited

Currency

Uzbekistani Som (UZS)

Time Zone

UTC+5

Electricity

220VV, 50HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe

Samarkand is generally safe for travelers, but petty crime and scams can occur. Be cautious of pickpockets and scams, especially in crowded areas and tourist sites. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas.

Important Precautions:

• Be cautious of pickpockets and scams
• Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas
• Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps

Getting there

By air

Samarkand International Airport • 10 km from city center

By train

Samarkand Railway Station

By bus

Samarkand Bus Station

Getting around

Public transport

The bus system is affordable and covers most parts of the city. Buses are often crowded but are a good way to get around.

Taxis

Available • Apps: Yandex.Taxi

Rentals

Car, Bike, Scooter

Neighborhoods

City Center Afrosiab Kuk-Saroy

Day trips

Shakhrisabz

90 km from Samarkand • Full day

Shakhrisabz is a historic city known for its stunning architecture and ties to Timur (Tamerlane). It's a UNESCO World Heritage site with several impressive ruins and monuments.

Penjikent

120 km from Samarkand • Full day

Penjikent is a charming town in Tajikistan, known for its historic ruins and natural beauty. It's a great day trip for those interested in history and the outdoors.

Ulugbek's Observatory

5 km from Samarkand • Half day

Ulugbek's Observatory is a historic site dedicated to the astronomical work of Ulugbek, the grandson of Timur. It's a fascinating place to learn about the history of astronomy and science in Central Asia.

Festivals

Silk and Spices Festival • May Navruz (Nowruz) • March 21 Eid al-Fitr • Varies (depending on the lunar calendar)

Pro tips

Learn a few basic phrases in Uzbek or Russian to enhance your experience and connect with locals
Hire a local guide to learn about the history and significance of the city's many historic sites
Visit the bazaars early in the morning for the best selection and atmosphere
Try local specialties like plov, lagman, and samsa at traditional restaurants and street food stalls
Consider staying in a guesthouse or homestay for a more local and authentic experience