Ancient Cities Caral and Peñico the Origin of Civilization
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15h
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About this experience
If you're looking to step back in time and experience the roots of one of the world’s oldest civilizations, a visit to Caral and Peñico in Peru offers a journey like no other, these remarkable archaeological sites open a window into the past—more than 4,000 years ago—to a time when complex societies were first taking shape in the Americas.
Recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, Caral is the oldest known city in the Americas, dating back to around 3000 BCE. With its monumental pyramids, amphitheaters, and ceremonial spaces, Caral demonstrates astonishing urban planning and spiritual complexity. It was a peaceful society built on knowledge, trade, and environmental harmony—long before the Inca civilization emerged.
Only recently opened to the public, Peñico continues the legacy of Caral. It served as a regional hub, integrating highland, coastal, and Amazonian cultures. The site is known as the "City of Social Integration" for its role in connecting different communities.
Available options
Ancient Cities Caral and Peñico the Origin of Civilization
Pickup included
What's included
Private transportation
Detailed itinerary
1
Stop 1
4-hour ride from Miraflores to Caral archaeological site.
2
Stop 2
The Caral Civilization, one of the oldest on the planet, was formed in a territory of contrasting geographical configuration, supported by a complementary fishing-agricultural economy and a complex sphere of interaction, which integrated populations from the coast, mountains, and Andean jungle in the North-Central Region of Peru.
The Caral Civilization originated in the Americas almost simultaneously with those of the Old World: Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China.
Unlike other civilizations, which exchanged goods, knowledge, and experiences, the Caral Civilization achieved precocious development in complete isolation from other populations, as Caral was at least 1,800 years ahead of those who inhabited Mesoamerica, where the other center of civilization of the six recognized worldwide has been identified.
The Sacred City of Caral is located in the initial part of the middle valley of the Supe River, north of Lima, at kilometer 184 of the Pan-American Highway.
3
Stop 3
City of Integration: it connected coastal, highland (Sierra), and Amazonian communities, and served as a key node in a regional exchange network.
Peñico was built at 600 meters above sea level on a spur parallel to the river and a large alluvial fan. It is surrounded by the Supe Valley and mountains exceeding 1,000 meters in height. The complex covers 22.05 hectares and is divided into two sections: one located on a spur, which features buildings from various periods, and where a sequence of pyramids and terraces, associated with a sunken circular plaza, stands out.
Among the monumental buildings in the center, one known as "B2" stands out: according to research, this would have been the most important in Peñico, where the main administrative and ideological activities took place. This is evidenced by the presence of reliefs and designs of pututus, a musical instrument used in Andean societies to gather people or announce events.
4
Stop 4
1.5 Hour for lunch (not included), afterwards 4-hour ride back to Miraflores.
What's not included
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner
Available languages
Guide guide
EN
ES
Important information
Not recommended for travelers with spinal injuries
Not recommended for pregnant travelers
Not recommended for travelers with poor cardiovascular health
Suitable for all physical fitness levels
About Lima
Lima, the capital of Peru, is a vibrant city where colonial architecture meets modern skyscrapers. Known for its rich history, diverse cuisine, and stunning coastal views, Lima offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and natural beauty. The city's historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit for its well-preserved colonial buildings and museums.
Top Attractions
Historic Center of Lima
The Historic Center of Lima is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the city's colonial architecture and rich history. It's home to numerous churches, museums, and plazas.
Historical
Half day to full day
Free to $10 (for museum entries)
Miraflores
Miraflores is a upscale district known for its shopping, dining, and nightlife. It's also home to the Parque del Amor and the Larcomar shopping center.
Cultural
Half day to full day
Free to $50 (for shopping and dining)
Barranco
Barranco is a bohemian district known for its art galleries, street art, and vibrant nightlife. It's a great place to experience Lima's creative side.
Cultural
Half day to full day
Free to $30 (for dining and drinks)
Huaca Pucllana
Huaca Pucllana is an ancient pyramidd built by the Lima Culture around 200 AD. It's a fascinating archaeological site located in the heart of Miraflores.
Historical
1-2 hours
$5
Must-Try Local Dishes
Ceviche
A dish made from fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, spiced with ají or chili peppers, and served with side dishes such as sweet potato, corn on the cob, and lettuce.
Lunch/Dinner
Contains fish, citrus, and chili peppers. Can be made gluten-free and dairy-free.
Lomo Saltado
A Peruvian dish consisting of marinated beef stir-fried with onions, tomatoes, and fries, served with rice. It's a fusion dish that combines Peruvian and Chinese flavors.
Lunch/Dinner
Contains beef, onions, tomatoes, and fries. Can be made gluten-free with modifications.
Aji de Gallina
A Peruvian dish consisting of a creamy chicken stew made with aji amarillo (yellow chili pepper) sauce, garlic, and walnuts, served with rice and potatoes.
Lunch/Dinner
Contains chicken, dairy, and nuts. Can be made gluten-free.
Popular Activities
Surfing
Paragliding
Hiking
Beach lounging
Spa treatments
Hot springs
Museum visits
Historical tours
Best Time to Visit
December to April
This is the summer season in Lima, characterized by warm temperatures and sunny days. It's the best time for outdoor activities and exploring the city's beaches.
18°C to 28°C
64°F to 82°F
Practical Information
Language
- Official: Spanish
- Widely spoken: English
- English: Moderately spoken in tourist areas, limited elsewhere
Currency
Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Time Zone
GMT-5
Electricity
220VV, 60HzHz
Safety Information
Overall Safety Rating: Exercise caution
Lima is generally safe for tourists, but petty crime and scams can occur, particularly in crowded areas and on public transportation. Exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings.
Important Precautions:
- • Use official taxis or app-based services
- • Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas
- • Be cautious when using ATMs
Getting there
By air
- Jorge Chávez International Airport • 11 km from city center
By bus
Plaza Norte, Plaza Sur
Getting around
Public transport
The metro is efficient and affordable, but can be crowded during peak hours. It's a good option for getting around quickly.
Taxis
Available • Apps: Uber, Beat
Rentals
Car, Bike, Scooter
Neighborhoods
Miraflores
Barranco
San Isidro
Day trips
Pachacamac
40 km from Lima • Half day
Pachacamac is an ancient archaeological site located south of Lima. It was an important religious center for the Inca civilization and features several temples, pyramids, and museums.
Paracas and Ballestas Islands
250 km from Lima • Full day
Paracas is a coastal town known for its stunning natural beauty and wildlife. The Ballestas Islands, often referred to as the 'poor man's Galapagos', are home to a variety of seabirds, sea lions, and other marine life.
Huaral
80 km from Lima • Full day
Huaral is a small town located north of Lima, known for its colonial architecture, hot springs, and traditional festivals. It's a great place to experience authentic Peruvian culture and hospitality.
Festivals
Fiesta de la Candelaria • February 2
Festival Internacional de Cine de Lima • August
Inti Raymi • June 24
Pro tips
- Learn a few basic Spanish phrases to enhance your experience and connect with locals
- Try a ceviche-making class to learn about Peruvian cuisine and culture
- Visit the Larco Museum to see the largest private collection of pre-Columbian art in Peru
- Explore the street art and murals in Barranco for a unique cultural experience
- Take a day trip to Pachacamac to learn about Inca history and explore ancient ruins
From $25
per person
Price varies by option
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