Discover the enchanting Old Town of the walled city of Volterra high up in the mountains of Tuscany, which is steeped in the long and eventful history dating from before the Roman times, and its numerous landmarks of historical and archaeological significance, such as the mysterious Etruscan Acropolis and Etruscan Gate dating to as early as the 8th century BC, the rich heritage of Roman civilization including Roman Cistern, Roman Theatre, and Roman Bath, the 14th-century Medici Fortress now serving as a prison, as well as the Palace of the Priors and the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta next to it, the respective representatives of the heated conflict between the Florentine government and the bishop during medieval times.
The tour starts at the foot of the imposing Medici Fortress, the symbol of Volterra’s heavy past. The 14th-century medieval bastion perching on Volterra’s highest hill was used to oppress the rebels of its people against the invasion of Florence. From this perfect viewpoint, you can enjoy a fabulous vista sweeping across the Old Town.
Continue to back forward to the earliest times in Volterra’s history at the Etruscan Acropolis, built on the highest point by Etruscans to best read the signs in the sky. The remains of 7th-century-BC temples offer a precious glimpse into the indigenous Etruscan population.
Right next to the site is the Roman Cistern, the heritage of the second civilization inhabiting the city six centuries later. One fun fact is that it was the setting of the award-winning movie “Sandra - of a Thousand Delights” in 1965.
Proceed to pass by the remains of the Roman Theater, located outside the city walls next to the 13th-century Florentine Gate. The weathered auditorium built on the slopy terrain to take advantage of the natural incline is thought to accommodate 3,500 spectaculars until the end of the 3rd century B.C when it was replaced by thermal baths whose beautiful floors still can be seen.
The next destination is Priori Square. The heart of Volterra surrounded by its most beautiful historic monuments was chosen as a setting for the world-famous “New Moon” movie in 2009. The vibrant square with its bustling arcade cafes, gelato restaurants, and colorful traditional performances is the best spot in Volterra for people-watching and soaking up vibes.
The highlight of the square is the Palace of the Priors or Volterra Town Hall, the oldest municipal building in Tuscany. The 13th-century palace boasting Florence’s coats of arms was built to demonstrate the supremacy of the Florentine government over the power of the bishop, represented by the Cathedral located right behind.
Continue to pass by the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. The present cathedral replaced the original one destroyed by the Florentines during a siege in 1472, triggering their constant conflict. Check out the solemn bas-reliefs depicting the bishop on its eternal wall, testifying their influence in the city, and the tranquil 13th-century Baptistery of San Giovanni Battista right opposite the church.
Finally, visit Etruscan Gate just a stone’s throw away, the most famous entrance of the old city walls built and expanded by many generations. Dating to the 3rd century BC, the three head-shaped statues on its arch have been a long-lasting mystery attracting curious visitors and archaeologists.
In front of the City Hall at Piazza dei Priori, your tour guide shall be waiting with a Signboard.
Florence, the capital of Italy's Tuscany region, is a treasure trove of art, architecture, and history. Known as the birthplace of the Renaissance, it's home to iconic masterpieces, stunning cathedrals, and a rich cultural heritage that continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
The Florence Cathedral, known as the Duomo, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Its iconic dome, designed by Brunelleschi, offers panoramic views of the city.
One of the world's most famous art museums, the Uffizi Gallery houses works by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci.
A medieval stone bridge famous for its jewelry shops. It's one of the most iconic landmarks in Florence.
A panoramic terrace offering breathtaking views of Florence. It's a perfect spot for sunset and photography.
Home to Michelangelo's famous statue of David, the Accademia Gallery is a must-visit for art lovers.
A thick-cut, grilled T-bone steak, seasoned simply with salt and pepper. It's a must-try for meat lovers.
A hearty vegetable and bread soup, traditionally made with leftover bread and vegetables. It's a classic Florentine dish.
A Florentine street food made from the fourth and final stomach of a cow. It's typically served in a sandwich.
Almond biscotti traditionally served with Vin Santo, a sweet Tuscan wine. They are crunchy and perfect for dipping.
These months offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to the summer peak. Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
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Florence is generally safe for tourists, but pickpocketing and petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas. Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect your belongings.
Santa Maria Novella Station
Villa Costanza Bus Station, Florence Airport Bus Terminal
The bus network covers the entire city and is the primary mode of public transport. Buses are frequent and reliable.
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A medieval city known for its stunning Piazza del Campo and the Palio, a traditional horse race held twice a year.
Home to the iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa, this city offers a mix of historic sites and scenic views.
A picturesque wine region known for its rolling hills, vineyards, and charming villages.
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