From Sarajevo: Travnik, Jajce, Pliva Lakes and Watermills Trip

Your tour begins in the medieval city of Jajce, often celebrated as the "King's City." This historic site is one of the best-preserved fortified capitals of the Bosnian Kingdom, marking the last stronghold before the kingdom fell to the advancing Ottoman Empire. Jajce's rich history is encapsulated in its impressive fortifications and enduring cultural landmarks, making it a captivating first stop on your journey.

The second stop on your tour is the so-called Catacombs of Jajce, though locals know it better as an underground Christian church rather than a true catacomb. This unique site, carved into a single rock or cave, showcases the late Romanesque style. It stands as a testament to the region's rich religious and architectural heritage. This stop is optional due to its relatively small size. Visitors should be mindful of this when deciding whether to pay the entrance fee.

In the early 15th century, as Jajce became the capital of the Bosnian kingdom, an older Romanesque church from the 12th or 13th century was remodeled into the Gothic style. Upon her marriage to Bosnian heir Stjepan Tomašević in 1459, Jelena Branković brought the relics of St. Luke, purchased by Đurađ Branković from the Ottomans in 1453 for 30,000 ducats. Stjepan Tomašević was crowned here in 1461. Later, during Ottoman rule in 1528, this church was converted into a mosque named after Sultan Suleiman I. It suffered multiple fires, the last in 1832, leaving only its walls.

The Esma Sultanija Mosque in Jajce, built in the 15th century, is the only mosque in Bosnia and Herzegovina named after a woman. Esma Sultanija, the wife of Bosnian Governor Mehmed Pasha Muhsinović and daughter of Sultan Ahmed III, is commemorated by this mosque. Renowned for its exquisite Islamic art and carvings, it has been declared a national monument.

Pliva Waterfall in Jajce is symbolic for its historical and cultural significance. It marks the confluence of the Pliva and Vrbas rivers right at the town's center, showcasing the natural beauty and strategic importance of Jajce through various periods, from medieval times as a royal capital to its prominence during the Ottoman era. The waterfall is also emblematic of Jajce's enduring appeal as a natural landmark in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The Mlincici complex, part of Park Plivsko Jezero near Jajce, consists of charming old watermills set along the Pliva River. These traditional wooden structures, once vital for local grain milling, epitomize rural Bosnian heritage. Surrounded by lush greenery and serene waters, the area offers a picturesque escape into nature and history, reflecting centuries-old practices and the tranquil beauty of the Pliva Lakes region. After exploring, enjoy a lunch break at Pliva Lake.

Pliva Lakes, located near Jajce, are renowned for their tranquil beauty and clear, refreshing waters. These twin lakes, surrounded by lush forests, offer a perfect setting for relaxation, fishing, and kayaking. The scenic area is ideal for picnics and peaceful walks along the water's edge.

After exploring Jajce, our tour moves to Travnik, home to the Travnik Fortress. Perched atop a hill overlooking the town, this medieval fortress offers panoramic views and a glimpse into Bosnia's storied past. Its strategic position and preserved architecture make it a highlight of the region.

Now, we continue our journey by exploring Travnik and taking a coffee break at Plava Voda or some other location depending on availability. This charming spot is known for its clear, blue spring water and serene ambiance, making it the perfect place to relax and enjoy the local scenery and hospitality.

Lutvina Kafana in Travnik is a historic coffee house that dates back to the 18th century, making it one of the oldest in the region. This traditional Bosnian café, named after its original owner, Lutvo, has been a gathering place for centuries, where locals and visitors alike enjoy authentic Bosnian coffee and experience the genuine atmosphere of the past. The kafana retains much of its original architecture and interior decor, offering a unique window into the cultural and social life of historic Travnik.

The Ćiro train in Travnik is part of a historical railway that once connected much of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Named after the steam engines that traveled this line, the Ćiro railway has been partially preserved as a heritage attraction. In Travnik, visitors can explore sections of the old railway and sometimes view restored Ćiro train cars, which provide a nostalgic glimpse into the region's past transportation and its crucial role in connecting communities across the Balkans. This historical feature adds another layer to the rich tapestry of Travnik's history, appealing to both train enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

The Museum of the Birth House of Ivo Andrić in Travnik is dedicated to the life and works of the Nobel Prize-winning author, Ivo Andrić. Born in this house in 1892, Andrić is celebrated for his novels and writings that vividly depict the history and complexity of the Balkans. The museum preserves his early home environment and displays various personal items, manuscripts, and editions of his works, providing insights into his literary journey and the cultural heritage of the region.

The Šarena Džamija, also known as the Colorful Mosque, is a vibrant and historically significant landmark in Travnik. Officially named the Suleimaniya Mosque, it was built in the 16th century during the Ottoman era. Distinguished by its colorful exterior and intricate interior decorations, the mosque is a unique example of Ottoman architectural and artistic style. The vivid designs and patterns that adorn its walls and minaret make it a standout attraction, reflecting the cultural richness of Travnik.