Day Trip to Saghmosavank , Alphabet Valley, Amberd Fortress

Yerevan , Armenia

Day Trip to Saghmosavank , Alphabet Valley, Amberd Fortress

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About this experience

Have a nice day choosing this trip! Visit the 13th century Saghmosvank, which was built in the village of Saghmosavan near the deep gorge of Qasagh River. Overall, its excellent location provides additional beauty and comeliness to the monastery. In the 13th century it was one of the educational, cultural and spiritual centers of Armenia.

Discover Armenian Alphabet Monument in Artashavan. Giant stone letters are dedicated to the founder of Armenia's alphabet, Mesrop Mashtots. Find your first letter of the name!

Continue your tour to Amberd, which is an important historical site that survived and reached us from the 7-th century. Some say that it was built in the 11-13th centuries, attributing it to the near located church. Amberd means ‘fortress in the clouds’; the name is due to its location 2300 meters above sea level.

Available options

Day Trip to Saghmosavank , Alphabet Valley, Amberd Fortress

Pickup included

What's included

Water

Professional guide services

Air-conditioned vehicle

Detailed itinerary

Perched dramatically on the edge of the Kasagh River Gorge, Saghmosavank Monastery offers one of the most breathtaking views in Armenia. Built in the 13th century, this spiritual complex was once a center of learning and manuscript creation. The silence of the gorge and the distant outline of Mount Aragats create a serene atmosphere, inviting visitors to pause and reflect. Walking through its ancient stone walls, you can almost hear the echoes of centuries-old psalms that gave the monastery its name — “the Monastery of Psalms.”

Located at the foot of Mount Aragats near the village of Artashavan, the Armenian Alphabet Monument was built in 2005 to honor the creator of the Armenian alphabet, Mesrop Mashtots, and to celebrate the script’s 1,600th anniversary. The site features 39 giant stone letters, each beautifully carved from tufa rock, representing the unique Armenian alphabet.
Set against the dramatic backdrop of Armenia’s highest peak, the monument offers not only cultural and historical significance but also a strikingly scenic view. Visitors can stroll among the letters, take photos, and reflect on the enduring legacy of the Armenian language—a cornerstone of national identity and heritage.

Perched on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats above the junction of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers, Amberd—literally “fortress in the clouds”—is one of Armenia’s most evocative medieval strongholds. Rising around 2,300 m above sea level, its basalt walls, watchtowers, and ruined halls date back to the 7th century, with major expansions by the Pahlavuni princes in the 10th–11th centuries. Just below the citadel stands the elegant Vahramashen (Surp Astvatsatsin) Church (1026), whose clean stone geometry frames sweeping views across volcanic plateaus.

Available languages

Guide guide

RU EN FR

Reviews breakdown

Tripadvisor 5.0

1 reviews

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Important information

Infants and small children can ride in a pram or stroller

Public transportation options are available nearby

Specialized infant seats are available

Suitable for all physical fitness levels

About Yerevan

Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. Nestled at the foot of Mount Ararat, the city offers a unique blend of ancient landmarks and modern amenities, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Top Attractions

Republic Square

The heart of Yerevan, Republic Square is famous for its architectural beauty and historical significance. The square is surrounded by notable buildings and features a beautiful fountain show in the evenings.

Historical/Architecture 1-2 hours Free

Yerevan Cascade

The Yerevan Cascade is a massive staircase and fountain complex that offers stunning views of the city and Mount Ararat. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Architecture/Historical 1-2 hours Free

Matenadaran

Matenadaran is a repository of ancient manuscripts and a significant cultural and scientific institution in Armenia. It houses a vast collection of manuscripts, including religious texts and historical documents.

Museum/Cultural 1-2 hours 500 AMD

Ararat Brandy Factory

The Ararat Brandy Factory offers tours where visitors can learn about the history of Armenian brandy and enjoy tastings of their famous brandies.

Historical/Cultural 1-2 hours 5000-10000 AMD

Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture in Yerevan. It is one of the few remaining mosques in the city and is a significant cultural and historical site.

Historical/Religious 30 minutes Free

Must-Try Local Dishes

Khorovats

Grilled meat, typically lamb or pork, marinated in spices and served with lavash (Armenian flatbread).

Main Course Contains meat

Lavash

A traditional Armenian flatbread, soft and thin, often served with meals.

Bread Vegetarian, Vegan

Dolma

Grilled meatballs made with minced lamb and spices, wrapped in grape leaves.

Appetizer Contains meat

Harissa

A traditional Armenian porridge made from wheat and chickpeas, often served during Lent.

Porridge Vegetarian, Vegan

Popular Activities

Hiking in Dilijan National Park Rock climbing in Garni Gorge Swimming in Lake Sevan Spa treatments in Yerevan Visiting museums and historical sites Attending festivals and events Boating and swimming in Lake Sevan Skiing in Tsaghkadzor

Best Time to Visit

April to June, September to October

These periods offer the best weather for exploring the city, with mild temperatures and clear skies. The city is lively with cultural events and festivals.

15-30°C 59-86°F

Practical Information

Language

Official: Armenian
Widely spoken: Russian, English
English: Moderately spoken

Currency

Armenian Dram (AMD)

Time Zone

AMT (UTC+4)

Electricity

220VV, 50HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe

Yerevan is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. However, it is important to take basic precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Important Precautions:

• Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps
• Keep valuables secure in crowded areas
• Research tour operators before booking

Getting there

By air

Zvartnots International Airport • 12 km from city center

By train

Yerevan Railway Station

By bus

Northern Bus Station, Southern Bus Station

Getting around

Public transport

Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) are the primary modes of public transport, covering most of the city.

Taxis

Available • Apps: Yandex.Taxi, GorTaxi

Rentals

Car, Bike

Neighborhoods

Kentron Avan Nork

Day trips

Garni Temple

25 km from Yerevan • Half day

Garni Temple is a ancient pagan temple dedicated to the sun god Mihr. It is one of the few remaining examples of pre-Christian Armenian architecture.

Geghard Monastery

30 km from Yerevan • Half day

Geghard Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique rock-cut architecture and historical significance.

Lake Sevan

60 km from Yerevan • Full day

Lake Sevan is the largest lake in Armenia and a popular destination for swimming, boating, and hiking.

Festivals

Yerevan International Film Festival • July Golden Apricot Film Festival • July Yerevan Wine Days • September

Pro tips

Learn a few basic phrases in Armenian to enhance your experience and connect with locals
Try the local cuisine, including traditional dishes like khorovats, lavash, and dolma
Visit the Vernissage Market for unique souvenirs and crafts
Explore the underground tunnels of Yerevan for a unique and fascinating experience
Take a day trip to Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery for a glimpse into Armenia's rich history and culture