Daytrip From Khiva To Ancient Fortresses

Khiva , Uzbekistan

Daytrip From Khiva To Ancient Fortresses

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(2 reviews)

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Mobile or paper ticket accepted

About this experience

Journey into the heart of the Kyzylkum Desert on an unforgettable day trip from Khiva, where you’ll discover three remarkable Silk Road fortresses—Ayaz-Kala, Toprak-Kala, and Kyzyl-Kala. These ancient ruins, once thriving under the Khorezmian civilization, now stand as silent witnesses to history amid vast, windswept landscapes.

1. Ayaz-Kala (4th Century BCE – 8th Century CE)

A massive defensive fortress with panoramic desert views.
Three distinct sections (Ayaz-Kala I, II, III) showcasing Kushan and Khorezmian architecture.
Climb to the top for sweeping vistas of the Kyzylkum Desert and Sultan Uvays Mountains.

2. Toprak-Kala (1st–6th Centuries CE)

Royal palace-fortress of the Khorezmian kings.
Ancient Zoroastrian influences—look for fire altars and inscriptions.

3. Kyzyl-Kala (1st–4th Centuries CE)

A compact "Red Fortress" with striking reddish-brown mud-brick walls.
Military outpost guarding Silk Road caravans.

Available options

Daytrip From Khiva To Ancient Fortresses

Pickup included

What's included

Round trip A/C vehicle

Drop-off any location in Khiva / Urgench City

Pick up from Khiva and Urgench City

Private Transportation

Detailed itinerary

The Ayaz-Kala Fortress is an ancient archaeological site in Uzbekistan, part of the Elliq-Qala (Fifty Fortresses) in the Karakalpakstan region. Travelers visiting Ayaz-Kala will see a fascinating mix of history, stunning desert landscapes, and well-preserved ruins. Here’s what to expect:

Toprak-Kala offers a rare glimpse into Khorezm’s royal past, unlike the military-focused Ayaz-Kala. The palace ruins, ancient art remnants, and eerie desert setting make it a must for history buffs and adventurers.

Kyzyl-Kala (meaning "Red Fortress" in Turkic) is a small but well-preserved mud-brick fortress near Toprak-Kala and Ayaz-Kala in Uzbekistan’s Karakalpakstan region. Dating back to the 1st–4th centuries CE, it served as a military outpost and caravan stop on the Silk Road.

What's not included

Optional Lunch not included

Ayaz-kala fortress

Toprak-kala fortress

Kyzyl-kala Fortress

Available languages

Written guide

RU EN

Reviews breakdown

Tripadvisor 5.0

2 reviews

5★

4★

3★

2★

1★

Important information

Service animals allowed

Public transportation options are available nearby

Infants are required to sit on an adult’s lap

Suitable for all physical fitness levels

About Khiva

Khiva is a well-preserved ancient city in Uzbekistan, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it offers a unique glimpse into the Silk Road era with its intact city walls and historic monuments.

Top Attractions

Itchan Kala

Itchan Kala is the walled inner town of Khiva, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is home to over 250 historic monuments, including palaces, mosques, and minarets.

Historical Half to full day Free to enter the walls, individual sites may have entry fees

Djuma Mosque

This historic mosque is known for its stunning wooden pillars, each intricately carved. It is a significant religious and architectural site in Khiva.

Religious 1-2 hours Moderate entry fee

Islam Khodja Minaret

One of the tallest minarets in Central Asia, offering panoramic views of the city. It is part of a larger madrasa complex.

Historical 1 hour Moderate entry fee

Must-Try Local Dishes

Plov

A traditional rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and spices.

Main Dish Contains meat, can be made vegetarian

Shashlik

Grilled skewers of marinated meat, usually lamb or chicken.

Main Dish Contains meat

Lagman

A hearty noodle soup with vegetables and meat.

Main Dish Contains meat, can be made vegetarian

Popular Activities

Exploring ancient ruins Horseback riding Tea house visits Strolling through the old town Visiting historical sites Attending local festivals None significant Visiting during the off-peak season

Best Time to Visit

April to June, September to October

The weather is pleasant during these months, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city. The crowds are moderate, and the temperatures are comfortable.

15-30°C 59-86°F

Practical Information

Language

Official: Uzbek
Widely spoken: Russian, English (limited)
English: Limited

Currency

Uzbekistan Som (UZS)

Time Zone

UTC+5

Electricity

220VV, 50HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe

Khiva is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken to avoid petty crimes.

Important Precautions:

• Keep valuables secure.
• Be cautious of scams and overcharging.
• Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas.

Getting there

By air

Urgench International Airport • 35 km from Khiva

By train

Khiva Railway Station

By bus

Khiva Bus Terminal

Getting around

Public transport

Taxis are widely available and a convenient way to get around Khiva.

Taxis

Available • Apps: None available

Rentals

Car, Bike, Scooter

Neighborhoods

Itchan Kala Dishan Kala

Day trips

Ayaz Kala

30 km from Khiva • Half day

The ruins of an ancient fortress, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history.

Toprak Kala

40 km from Khiva • Half day

Another ancient fortress with significant historical importance.

Festivals

Silk and Spice Festival • September Nowruz • March 21

Pro tips

Visit the local bazaars for authentic souvenirs and a glimpse into daily life.
Hire a local guide to learn more about the city's rich history and culture.
Try traditional Uzbek dishes at local restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
Explore the city on foot to discover hidden gems and narrow alleys.
Carry cash, as many places do not accept cards.