The Women Who Shaped Rome Small Group Walking Tour

Our journey begins at Piazza del Popolo, where we step into the 17th century and meet Queen Christina of Sweden—a monarch who gave up her throne for the freedom to live as she pleased in Rome. Dressed in men’s riding clothes, she rode into the city in 1655, shocking the world with her rejection of traditional roles. A patron of the arts and intellectuals, Christina transformed Rome into a cultural capital. She was buried in St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the few women to receive this honor.

Walking along Via di Ripetta, we stop at the birthplace of Artemisia Gentileschi, the first woman admitted to Rome’s Accademia di San Luca. A Baroque master, she defied the male-dominated art world, painting powerful female heroines in an era when women were rarely more than decorative figures on canvas. After surviving a highly publicized rape trial, she used her art to reclaim her story, proving that talent—and resilience—could overcome even the harshest of circumstances.

At the Mausoleum of Augustus, we explore the lives of two of Rome’s most formidable women: Livia Drusilla and Agrippina the Younger. Livia, wife of Augustus, mastered the art of ruling from the shadows, while Agrippina, mother of Emperor Nero, came closer than any woman before her to ruling Rome outright. Both women shaped the empire’s future, proving that behind every emperor, there was often a woman pulling the strings.

In the narrow streets near Piazza Navona, we stop at Casa di Fiammetta, once home to one of Rome’s most sought-after courtesans. Fiammetta was not just a mistress—she was an educated, independent, and powerful woman in a city where marriage defined most women’s lives. Like many Renaissance courtesans, she used her wit, intelligence, and connections to gain influence over the most powerful men in Rome.

At the stunning Piazza Navona, we meet Donna Olimpia Maidalchini, the woman who effectively ruled the Vatican as the most trusted advisor of Pope Innocent X. Nicknamed “La Papessa” (The She-Pope) by her enemies, Olimpia controlled church finances, dictated policies, and made powerful cardinals bow to her will. Her enemies accused her of corruption, but history remembers her as a woman who outplayed the men of the Vatican at their own game.

Stepping into Via del Pellegrino, we explore the truth behind Lucrezia Borgia, a woman whose name has become synonymous with poison and scandal. But was she truly the deadly femme fatale history claims? Or was she a survivor, a diplomat, and a ruler in her own right? As Duchess of Ferrara, Lucrezia proved she was far more than just a pawn of her infamous family—she became a patron of the arts and a capable leader, forging a new legacy beyond the Borgia name.

Our tour concludes at Piazza Farnese, where we uncover the story of Giulia Farnese—a woman who turned scandal into power. Known as the mistress of Pope Alexander VI, she was far more than just a beautiful face. She used her influence to secure wealth, titles, and power for her family, paving the way for her brother to become Pope Paul III and ensuring that the Farnese family became one of the most powerful dynasties in Italy.