Holdouts: A NYC Architecture Walking Tour

We start in lower lobby of this distinctive building where we'll lay the groundwork for the tour, where we'll go and what we'll see. The building itself is the result of holdouts, and our first subject.

A fascinating ego building

Not a holdout, but a fascinating story is associated with the construction of this building, whose main pillar supports are not in the corners, but in the middle of the side.

An old buggy whip factory, and a holdout.

If this oases is open at the time of the tour, we stop in for a moment. A time capsule where histories clash and the city meets the suburbs - - a much earlier one!

This notorious site of a mob hit is next door to an interesting holdout.

Stunning views of this stunning landmark are had along here.

We view the Secretariet Building down the block as we continue to pass and discuss holdouts and how they've influenced the streetscapes today.

We end our downtown part of the walk at 42nd Street, where a single holdout survived history.

As we make our way to the west side and the uptown portion of the tour we will pass through Grand Central. While not associated with a any holdouts, a mini-tour of this iconic landmark is very possible.

This city-in-a-building was still under construction at this writing.

This historic New York City institution had a holdout as a neighbor.

We view this crystal shard-iceberg mashup of a building from the side

We pass by this sole survivor of Terminal City, from a time before air travel when Grand Central linked to three hotels to receive cross-country travelers.

We continue our tour passing fascinating ways holdouts have changed the look of the city.

Worth noting the block where $440 million in diamonds are traded daily. The entrance a block to the north as we cross Fifth Avenue is flanked by 12' diamond sculptures.

Rockefeller Center's rich history includes a number of interesting, thought provoking holdouts.

We end the tour here, one of the most compelling examples of a holdout, and is more appropriately a hold-IN. Here a restaurant proprietor negotiated additional square footage to expand his restaurant into the future skyscraper. You can enter the skyscraper today and stand within the walls of a 19th century brownstone.