Excursion to the Gravina di Matera and the Bat Cave
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Excursion to the Gravina di Matera and the Bat Cave

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3h
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About this experience

A panoramic excursion in rocky habitats, flanking the Gravina di Matera and its stream which extends for 20 km, from the foot of the city of Matera, made famous for its Sassi and declared a world heritage site by UNESCO.
We will follow the stream along the ridge of one side of the ravine, enjoying the landscapes of the Murgia Materana Regional Park.
First by exploring the rock church of San Nicola all'Ofra, a farmhouse with its rooms dug into the cliff that communicate with each other: tunnels, stairways, cisterns, churches, developing on 3 levels of height.
And then the karst Bat Cave, among the oldest evidence of human life in this area, a series of corridors, a breeding site for flying mammals, a place that hides the treasure of King Barbarossa between history and legend and where thanks research carried out in recent centuries revealed Paleolithic tools and fossils of extinct animals, such as the cave bear.

Available options

Excursion to the Gravina di Matera and the Bat Cave

Pickup included

What's included

Private transportation
Pick-up

Detailed itinerary

1

This ravine of karst origin and carved over time by its torrent extends for almost 20 kilometres, from the foot of the city of Matera, made famous for its Sassi (houses dug into the calcarenite and used for millennia by the locals) and declared a world heritage site by UNESCO.

The ravine rich in caves, once strategically inhabited by the local population, flows southwards and touches the town of Montescaglioso, then flows into the Bradano river and finally flows into the Ionian Sea.

We will go up the path of the stream along the ridge of one side of the ravine, enjoying the landscapes of the Murgia Materana Regional Park.

2

The journey continues and reaches the rock church of San Nicola all'Ofra, a farmhouse with its rooms dug into the cliff that communicate with each other: tunnels, stairways, cisterns, churches, frescoes, developing on 3 levels of height.

The cluster of caves overlooks the ravine of Matera and the stream that crosses it.

A very suggestive place, in a breathtaking landscape, where the steep rocky walls also represent the typical habitat for the rare black stork, a wonderful bird at risk of extinction, which for some years has sensationally returned to nesting in the Lucanian territory.

3

A complex of karst caves composed of large entrances and long, narrow tunnels, an important breeding site for fascinating flying mammals.

In this place where research had already previously been carried out to find the legendary treasure of King Barbarossa, in the 19th century the local archaeologist Domenico Ridola found Paleolithic tools, ceramics, tombs with skeletons and fossils of extinct animals: such as the ancient ox and the 'cave bear.

Today exhibited in the Domenico Ridola National Archaeological Museum of Matera:

Available languages

Guide guide
EN IT

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Tripadvisor 5.0
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Important information

Infants are required to sit on an adult’s lap
Not recommended for travelers with spinal injuries
Not recommended for pregnant travelers
Service animals allowed
Public transportation options are available nearby
Suitable for all physical fitness levels

Meeting point

Easily reachable via the Matera Sud road exit of the SS7.

About Matera

Matera is a breathtaking city in southern Italy, renowned for its ancient cave dwellings known as 'Sassi'. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. The city's distinctive architecture and rich heritage make it a must-visit destination.

Top Attractions

Sassi di Matera

The Sassi are ancient cave dwellings carved into the limestone rock, offering a unique glimpse into Matera's past. These historic neighborhoods are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see for visitors.

Historical/Architecture Half day to full day Free to explore, guided tours available for a fee

Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario

This reconstructed cave dwelling provides a fascinating look into the daily life of Matera's inhabitants in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It features traditional furnishings and artifacts.

Historical/Cultural 1-2 hours €5

Matera Cathedral

This 13th-century cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque and Apulian architecture. It features intricate carvings, a beautiful rose window, and a peaceful interior.

Religious/Architecture 30-45 minutes Free entry, donations welcome

Cave Churches

Matera is home to over 150 cave churches, many of which are adorned with ancient frescoes and religious artifacts. These churches offer a unique insight into the city's spiritual history.

Religious/Historical Varies by church, typically 30 minutes to 1 hour Varies, some are free, others charge a small fee

Casa Noha

This interactive museum offers a multimedia experience that brings the history of the Sassi to life. It features audio-visual presentations, models, and exhibits that tell the story of Matera's past.

Cultural/Museum 1-2 hours €8

Must-Try Local Dishes

Cavatelli with Cime di Rapa

A traditional pasta dish made with handmade cavatelli and bitter greens (cime di rapa), seasoned with garlic, chili, and pecorino cheese.

Main Dish Vegetarian

Pecorino di Matera

A local sheep's milk cheese with a rich, tangy flavor. It is often served as an appetizer or used in cooking.

Cheese Contains dairy

Frisella

A twice-baked bread that is crispy and dry, often soaked in water or wine and topped with tomatoes, olives, and anchovies.

Snack Vegetarian (check for anchovies)

Polignano Bread

A traditional bread made with local grains, known for its dense texture and rich flavor.

Bread Vegetarian

Popular Activities

Cave exploring Hiking in the surrounding countryside Rock climbing Visiting local spas Strolling through the Sassi Enjoying rooftop bars with panoramic views Visiting cave churches Exploring historic sites

Best Time to Visit

April to June, September to October

Spring and autumn offer comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists, making it ideal for exploring the city's attractions. The weather is perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

15-28°C 59-82°F

Practical Information

Language

  • Official: Italian
  • Widely spoken: English, French, Spanish
  • English: Moderately spoken

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Time Zone

GMT+1 (CET), GMT+2 (CEST) during daylight saving time

Electricity

220VV, 50HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe

Matera is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. However, as with any destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.

Important Precautions:
  • • Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
  • • Use licensed taxis or reputable ride-sharing services.
  • • Be cautious of strangers approaching you with petitions or distractions.

Getting there

By air
  • Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport • 65 km
  • Brindisi Airport • 120 km
By train

Matera Centrale

By bus

Matera Bus Terminal

Getting around

Public transport

Buses are the primary mode of public transport in Matera, connecting the city center with the Sassi and other neighborhoods. The system is affordable and covers most areas of interest.

Taxis

Available • Apps: FreeNow

Rentals

Car, Bike, Scooter

Neighborhoods

Sassi Barisano Sassi Caveoso Piazza Vittorio Veneto

Day trips

Alberobello
120 km • Full day

Alberobello is a charming town known for its unique trulli houses, which are conical-roofed structures made of dry stone. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's history and architecture.

Castellana Grotte
80 km • Full day

Castellana Grotte is famous for its stunning cave system, which features impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The caves offer guided tours that take you through breathtaking underground landscapes.

Bari
65 km • Half day to full day

Bari is a vibrant coastal city with a rich history, beautiful architecture, and a lively waterfront. It's a great destination for shopping, dining, and exploring historic sites.

Festivals

Festa della Bruna • July 2nd Matera Film Festival • July Matera Jazz • August

Pro tips

  • Visit the Sassi early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photos.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the narrow, winding streets of the Sassi.
  • Try local specialties like cavatelli with cime di rapa and pecorino cheese.
  • Stay in a cave hotel for a unique and unforgettable experience.
  • Visit during the shoulder season (spring or fall) for fewer crowds and pleasant weather.
From $25 per person

Price varies by option

Adults
Age 18-72
1
Childs
Age 2-13
0
Booking requirements:
  • Min travelers: 1
  • Max travelers: 6
  • Adult required for booking
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Free cancellation available
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