A panoramic excursion in rocky habitats, flanking the Gravina di Matera and its stream which extends for 20 km, from the foot of the city of Matera, made famous for its Sassi and declared a world heritage site by UNESCO.
We will follow the stream along the ridge of one side of the ravine, enjoying the landscapes of the Murgia Materana Regional Park.
First by exploring the rock church of San Nicola all'Ofra, a farmhouse with its rooms dug into the cliff that communicate with each other: tunnels, stairways, cisterns, churches, developing on 3 levels of height.
And then the karst Bat Cave, among the oldest evidence of human life in this area, a series of corridors, a breeding site for flying mammals, a place that hides the treasure of King Barbarossa between history and legend and where thanks research carried out in recent centuries revealed Paleolithic tools and fossils of extinct animals, such as the cave bear.
Pickup included
This ravine of karst origin and carved over time by its torrent extends for almost 20 kilometres, from the foot of the city of Matera, made famous for its Sassi (houses dug into the calcarenite and used for millennia by the locals) and declared a world heritage site by UNESCO.
The ravine rich in caves, once strategically inhabited by the local population, flows southwards and touches the town of Montescaglioso, then flows into the Bradano river and finally flows into the Ionian Sea.
We will go up the path of the stream along the ridge of one side of the ravine, enjoying the landscapes of the Murgia Materana Regional Park.
The journey continues and reaches the rock church of San Nicola all'Ofra, a farmhouse with its rooms dug into the cliff that communicate with each other: tunnels, stairways, cisterns, churches, frescoes, developing on 3 levels of height.
The cluster of caves overlooks the ravine of Matera and the stream that crosses it.
A very suggestive place, in a breathtaking landscape, where the steep rocky walls also represent the typical habitat for the rare black stork, a wonderful bird at risk of extinction, which for some years has sensationally returned to nesting in the Lucanian territory.
A complex of karst caves composed of large entrances and long, narrow tunnels, an important breeding site for fascinating flying mammals.
In this place where research had already previously been carried out to find the legendary treasure of King Barbarossa, in the 19th century the local archaeologist Domenico Ridola found Paleolithic tools, ceramics, tombs with skeletons and fossils of extinct animals: such as the ancient ox and the 'cave bear.
Today exhibited in the Domenico Ridola National Archaeological Museum of Matera:
Easily reachable via the Matera Sud road exit of the SS7.
Matera is a breathtaking city in southern Italy, renowned for its ancient cave dwellings known as 'Sassi'. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. The city's distinctive architecture and rich heritage make it a must-visit destination.
The Sassi are ancient cave dwellings carved into the limestone rock, offering a unique glimpse into Matera's past. These historic neighborhoods are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see for visitors.
This reconstructed cave dwelling provides a fascinating look into the daily life of Matera's inhabitants in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It features traditional furnishings and artifacts.
This 13th-century cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque and Apulian architecture. It features intricate carvings, a beautiful rose window, and a peaceful interior.
Matera is home to over 150 cave churches, many of which are adorned with ancient frescoes and religious artifacts. These churches offer a unique insight into the city's spiritual history.
This interactive museum offers a multimedia experience that brings the history of the Sassi to life. It features audio-visual presentations, models, and exhibits that tell the story of Matera's past.
A traditional pasta dish made with handmade cavatelli and bitter greens (cime di rapa), seasoned with garlic, chili, and pecorino cheese.
A local sheep's milk cheese with a rich, tangy flavor. It is often served as an appetizer or used in cooking.
A twice-baked bread that is crispy and dry, often soaked in water or wine and topped with tomatoes, olives, and anchovies.
A traditional bread made with local grains, known for its dense texture and rich flavor.
Spring and autumn offer comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists, making it ideal for exploring the city's attractions. The weather is perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
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Matera is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. However, as with any destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
Matera Centrale
Matera Bus Terminal
Buses are the primary mode of public transport in Matera, connecting the city center with the Sassi and other neighborhoods. The system is affordable and covers most areas of interest.
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Car, Bike, Scooter
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