Shiga: Discover Otsu’s History, Culture, and Faith on Foot

Otsu , Japan

Shiga: Discover Otsu’s History, Culture, and Faith on Foot

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About this experience

Explore the rich history and culture of Otsu on this engaging three-hour walking tour. Guided by a knowledgeable local, uncover Otsu's transformation from a bustling post town on the Tōkaidō highway to a spiritual center by Lake Biwa. Visit the Otsu Hyakucho-kan to feel the pulse of commerce and hospitality, savor the unique funazushi delicacy at Sakamotoya, and admire the unique Otsu-e art. The highlight is Miidera Temple, where ancient paths and sacred sites tell stories of devotion and culture.

- Three-hour guided walking tour through Otsu's historic sites
- Discover local delicacies like funazushi and unique Otsu-e art
- Visit the revered Miidera Temple and its expansive grounds
- Perfect for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike

Available options

Shiga: Discover Otsu’s History, Culture, and Faith on Foot

What's included

Visit to Otsu Hyakucho-kan with explanation of Otsu’s history as a post town

Visit to an Otsu-e shop with explanation of Edo-period folk art

Commentary on pilgrimage culture, local traditions, and Otsu’s role as a historic city

Stop at Sakamotoya to learn about funazushi and Lake Biwa’s food culture

Entry fee to Miidera (Onjo-ji Temple) including access to main halls and temple grounds

Guided 3-hour walking tour of Otsu led by an experienced local guide

Detailed itinerary

The Otsu Hyakucho-kan introduces the history of Otsu as a bustling post town on the Tōkaidō highway during the Edo period. Here, you can learn how “one hundred districts” once thrived with inns, teahouses, and shops serving travelers between Kyoto and Edo. The museum’s displays and atmosphere recreate the lively spirit of the town, making it the perfect place to begin exploring Otsu’s role as a center of commerce and hospitality.

Sakamotoya is the birthplace of funazushi, a unique fermented fish dish made with freshwater fish from Lake Biwa. This delicacy, one of Japan’s oldest forms of sushi, reflects the ingenuity of local food culture and the deep connection between the lake and the people of Otsu. Visiting Sakamotoya allows travelers to discover not only the story of funazushi but also the traditions of the “Lake Country” that have shaped life around Biwa for centuries.

The Otsu-e shop preserves the last living tradition of Otsu-e, a form of folk art that originated in Otsu during the Edo period. Initially sold as Buddhist charms to travelers, these paintings evolved into humorous, satirical, and playful works often described as Japan’s “hidden pop art.” With their simple yet expressive lines, Otsu-e captured the imagination of people on the road. A visit here offers the rare chance to see this endangered art form and even bring home a piece of living history.

Miidera, officially known as Onjo-ji Temple, is one of Japan’s great Buddhist temples and a spiritual landmark of Otsu. Its vast grounds include the Moon-Viewing Stage, the Hall of One Hundred Kannon, and the legendary “Evening Bell of Miidera,” celebrated in Japanese poetry and art. Walking through its temple halls, stone bridges, and sacred springs, visitors experience both the grandeur of its architecture and the depth of its faith traditions. Miidera embodies Otsu’s role as a religious city where history, devotion, and culture converge.

What's not included

Food and drinks

Transportation to and from the meeting point

Available languages

Guide guide

Important information

Public transportation options are available nearby

Suitable for all physical fitness levels

Meeting point

Please meet in front of the Otsu Police Station Otsu Ekimae Koban. Your guide will be waiting for you holding a yellow sign. Please refer to the map for details.

About Otsu

Otsu, the capital of Shiga Prefecture, is a charming city nestled along the eastern shore of Lake Biwa, Japan's largest freshwater lake. Known for its rich history, beautiful temples, and stunning natural scenery, Otsu offers a blend of cultural heritage and outdoor activities. The city is a gateway to the sacred Mount Hiei and the picturesque Miho Peninsula, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Top Attractions

Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa is Japan's largest freshwater lake and a major attraction in Otsu. It offers beautiful scenic views, water activities, and a variety of wildlife. The lake is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and cycling.

Nature Half day to full day Free (activities may have fees)

Enryaku-ji Temple

Enryaku-ji is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important temples in Japanese history. Located on Mount Hiei, it was founded in 788 and is the headquarters of the Tendai Buddhist sect.

Historical/Religious Half day ¥800

Omi Jingu Shrine

Omi Jingu is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the deity Omi no Kuni. It is known for its beautiful architecture, serene atmosphere, and the annual Otsu Matsuri festival.

Religious 1-2 hours Free (donations welcome)

Shiga Kogen

Shiga Kogen is a popular ski resort area located in the Shiga Highlands. It offers a variety of winter sports, including skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing, as well as beautiful nature trails in the summer.

Nature/Adventure Full day ¥3,000 to ¥5,000 (lift tickets)

Miho Museum

The Miho Museum is a private art museum designed by architect I.M. Pei. It houses a collection of ancient and modern art from around the world, as well as Japanese artifacts and sculptures.

Museum 2-3 hours ¥1,500

Must-Try Local Dishes

Omi Beef

A high-quality, tender beef from Shiga Prefecture, often served as sushi, sashimi, or in hot pot dishes. It is known for its rich flavor and marbling.

Dinner Contains meat

Funazushi

A traditional sushi made with fermented crucian carp from Lake Biwa. It has a unique flavor and is a local delicacy.

Lunch/Dinner Contains fish

Otsu Manju

A sweet dumpling filled with red bean paste, a popular souvenir and treat from Otsu. It has a soft, chewy texture and a sweet flavor.

Snack/Dessert Vegetarian (check for animal-based ingredients in some variations)

Yudofu

A hot pot dish featuring tofu simmered in a savory broth, often served with vegetables and condiments. It is a popular dish in the Shiga region.

Lunch/Dinner Vegetarian (check for animal-based broth in some variations)

Popular Activities

Hiking in Mount Hiei Skiing and snowboarding in Shiga Kogen Cycling around Lake Biwa Onsen (hot spring) bathing in Kusatsu Onsen Boat tours on Lake Biwa Tea ceremonies in traditional tea houses Temple and shrine visits in Otsu and nearby cities Traditional crafts and workshops

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)

These seasons offer the most pleasant weather for sightseeing, with spring bringing cherry blossoms and autumn featuring beautiful fall foliage. The weather is mild, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city's attractions.

10°C to 25°C 50°F to 77°F

Practical Information

Language

Official: Japanese
Widely spoken: English (limited)
English: Limited

Currency

Japanese Yen (JPY)

Time Zone

GMT+9

Electricity

100VV, 50/60HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Very safe

Otsu is a very safe city with a low crime rate. Violent crime is rare, and petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is uncommon. However, it's always important to take precautions to protect your belongings and personal safety.

Important Precautions:

• Keep your belongings secure and be cautious in crowded areas.
• Use licensed taxis and agree on the fare before starting your journey.
• Be cautious when using ATMs and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

Getting there

By air

Kansai International Airport • 100 km (62 miles)
Osaka International Airport (Itami) • 50 km (31 miles)

By train

Otsu Station, Maibara Station

By bus

Otsu Bus Terminal, Maibara Bus Terminal

Getting around

Public transport

The bus system is the primary mode of public transportation in Otsu. Buses are frequent and cover most of the city, including major attractions and train stations.

Taxis

Available • Apps: JapanTaxi, DiDi

Rentals

Car, Bike, Scooter

Neighborhoods

Otsu City Center Lake Biwa Shore Mount Hiei Miho Peninsula

Day trips

Kyoto

15 km (9 miles) • Half day to full day

Kyoto, the former imperial capital of Japan, is a city rich in history, culture, and traditional architecture. It is home to numerous temples, shrines, gardens, and museums, as well as a vibrant food scene.

Nagahama

30 km (19 miles) • Full day

Nagahama is a historic castle town known for its well-preserved Edo-period streets, temples, and museums. It offers a glimpse into Japan's feudal past and is a great destination for history enthusiasts.

Hikone

20 km (12 miles) • Half day to full day

Hikone is a historic castle town known for its well-preserved Hikone Castle, temples, and museums. It offers a glimpse into Japan's feudal past and is a great destination for history enthusiasts.

Festivals

Otsu Matsuri • April 1st to April 3rd (annually) Lake Biwa Festival • July (annually) Otsu Winter Illuminations • December to February (annually)

Pro tips

Visit the Enryaku-ji Temple early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Rent a bike to explore the scenic areas around Lake Biwa, such as the Otsu Lakeside Park and the Miho Peninsula.
Try the local delicacies, such as Omi beef and funazushi, at traditional restaurants and street food stalls.
Experience the Otsu Matsuri festival, a vibrant cultural event featuring traditional music, dance, and processions.
Stay in a traditional ryokan (inn) to experience Japanese hospitality, onsen (hot spring) baths, and kaiseki (multi-course) meals.