Before the city of Aswan was there, Elephantine Island was the site of a pharaonic era trading town called Swenet that used the island and the turbulent waters of the First Cataract as protection from attack. Its location just below the cataract made it an important trade hub, where caravans from the south unloaded their goods to be transported north on the river. Left behind from this pharaonic settlement is the late-pharaonic era Temple of Khnum and other, partially excavated, ruins that are scattered over the rest of the island.
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According to ancient Egyptian religion, Elephantine was the dwelling place of Khnum, the ram-headed god of the cataracts, who guarded and controlled the waters of the Nile from caves beneath the island. He was worshipped here as part of a late triad of Egyptian deities. This "Elephantine Triad" included Satis and Anuket. Satis was worshipped from very early times as a war goddess and protector of this strategic region of Egypt. When seen as a fertility goddess, she personified the bountiful annual flooding of the Nile, which was identified as her daughter, Anuket. The cult of Satis originated in the ancient city of Aswan. Later, when the triad was formed, Khnum became identified as her consort and, thereby, was thought of as the father of Anuket. His role in myths changed later and another deity was assigned his duties with the river. At that time his role as a potter enabled him to be assigned a duty in the creation of human bodies.
Aswan is a charming city on the Nile River, known for its rich history, ancient temples, and stunning Nile landscapes. It offers a more relaxed and authentic Egyptian experience compared to the bustling cities of Cairo and Luxor.
A stunning temple complex dedicated to the goddess Isis, relocated to Agilkia Island due to the Aswan High Dam.
A massive dam on the Nile River, built to control flooding and generate hydroelectric power.
A magnificent temple complex built by Ramses II, featuring colossal statues of the pharaoh.
An island in the Nile River with ancient ruins and a rich history dating back to the Old Kingdom.
A museum dedicated to the history and culture of the Nubian people, featuring artifacts and exhibits.
A traditional fava bean dish, often served with falafel and tahini.
Fresh Nile fish grilled and served with garlic sauce and vegetables.
A popular street food made with rice, lentils, pasta, and crispy onions, topped with tomato sauce.
A sweet semolina cake soaked in syrup, often flavored with coconut or rosewater.
This period offers pleasant weather with cooler temperatures, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Egyptian Pound (EGP)
EET (GMT+2)
220VV, 50HzHz
Aswan is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken to avoid scams and petty theft.
Aswan Railway Station
Aswan Bus Station
Buses are the most common form of public transport, connecting major areas within the city.
Available • Apps: Uber, Careem
Car, Bike, Scooter
A stunning temple complex built by Ramses II, featuring colossal statues of the pharaoh.
A vast artificial lake created by the Aswan High Dam, offering scenic views and water activities.
A temple complex dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek, offering insights into ancient Egyptian history.
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