Gyumri, Black Fortress, Urban Life (Dzitoghtsyan) Museum

Yerevan , Armenia

Gyumri, Black Fortress, Urban Life (Dzitoghtsyan) Museum

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9h - 10h

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.

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Mobile or paper ticket accepted

About this experience

This private tour is dedicated to the visit of Gyumri – the second largest city in Armenia and one of the main cultural centers of the Republic. Recently the only Catholic church in Armenia has been built here. By visiting the Museum of Urban Life, you will get acquainted with the daily life, culture and history of Gyumri. There will be a stop near the Black fortress, one of the most famous monuments in Gyumri. Built in 1834, it is included in the list of intangible monuments of history and culture of the city. Walking along the streets, you will pass by numerous old buildings and feel the spirit of 19th century architecture.

Available options

Trip for big group

Minivan<br/>Pickup included

Trip for small group

Pickup included

What's included

Private transportation

All Fees and Taxes

WiFi on board

Bottled water

Air-conditioned vehicle

Detailed itinerary

Gyumri is located in the north-western part of Armenia, in the middle of Shirak valley, 126 km far from Yerevan. From the ethnical point of view, it is the most colorful city in Armenia. The local traditions are deeply rooted here, national spirit is reflected in everything. Walking along the streets of old Gyumri one still seems to hear the voice of the smiths' hammers, it seems that a cart will appear from the street corner and the carter will call to show around the city. The old houses, a part of which, fortunately, resisted the devastating earthquake in 1988, speak of the high architectural achievements of the city. These buildings are notable with their architectural solutions, combination of colorful stone and masterfully elaborated bas-reliefs. Gyumri has always been in the center of cultural events.

Built in 1834, the Black Fortress is one of the famous monuments of Gyumri. The fortress is a complex of military and architectural buildings. In the central part there stands the Alexandropol Fortress with 3 gates, in the center – the layout of St. Alexandra church together with the southern and northern fortresses, serving as the General Protection Complex of Alexandropol. Underground roads were built for the Black Fortress and there were roads leading from the fortress to the present Mother Armenia Monument and the Red Fortress. Black Fortress is included in the list of intangible monuments of history and culture of Gyumri.

It is the museum of urban life and national culture of Gyumri, where the everyday life, culture and history of Gyumri are presented. This remarkable mansion was built by wealthy merchant Petros Dzitoghtsyan in 1872 from the famous red tuff of Shirak. The museum was founded in 1984 in this very building. It is included in the list of intangible monuments of history and culture of Gyumri.

The monastery complex of Harichavank is situated on the western slope of Mount Aragats, on a rocky cape. According to the architects' studies, the complex was founded in the 7th century. In the 13th century the main church was built. In the 19th century the complex became the summer residence of Catholicoses. Not far from the main buildings there is a small chapel which is of great interest. It is built on a piece of rock, which, as a result of an earthquake, split from the cape and the chapel is now towering over the canyon.

Available languages

Audio guide

RU EN

Guide guide

RU EN

Written guide

RU EN

Reviews breakdown

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1 reviews

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Important information

Wheelchair accessible

Infants and small children can ride in a pram or stroller

Service animals allowed

Public transportation options are available nearby

Specialized infant seats are available

Suitable for all physical fitness levels

About Yerevan

Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. Nestled at the foot of Mount Ararat, the city offers a unique blend of ancient landmarks and modern amenities, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Top Attractions

Republic Square

The heart of Yerevan, Republic Square is famous for its architectural beauty and historical significance. The square is surrounded by notable buildings and features a beautiful fountain show in the evenings.

Historical/Architecture 1-2 hours Free

Yerevan Cascade

The Yerevan Cascade is a massive staircase and fountain complex that offers stunning views of the city and Mount Ararat. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Architecture/Historical 1-2 hours Free

Matenadaran

Matenadaran is a repository of ancient manuscripts and a significant cultural and scientific institution in Armenia. It houses a vast collection of manuscripts, including religious texts and historical documents.

Museum/Cultural 1-2 hours 500 AMD

Ararat Brandy Factory

The Ararat Brandy Factory offers tours where visitors can learn about the history of Armenian brandy and enjoy tastings of their famous brandies.

Historical/Cultural 1-2 hours 5000-10000 AMD

Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture in Yerevan. It is one of the few remaining mosques in the city and is a significant cultural and historical site.

Historical/Religious 30 minutes Free

Must-Try Local Dishes

Khorovats

Grilled meat, typically lamb or pork, marinated in spices and served with lavash (Armenian flatbread).

Main Course Contains meat

Lavash

A traditional Armenian flatbread, soft and thin, often served with meals.

Bread Vegetarian, Vegan

Dolma

Grilled meatballs made with minced lamb and spices, wrapped in grape leaves.

Appetizer Contains meat

Harissa

A traditional Armenian porridge made from wheat and chickpeas, often served during Lent.

Porridge Vegetarian, Vegan

Popular Activities

Hiking in Dilijan National Park Rock climbing in Garni Gorge Swimming in Lake Sevan Spa treatments in Yerevan Visiting museums and historical sites Attending festivals and events Boating and swimming in Lake Sevan Skiing in Tsaghkadzor

Best Time to Visit

April to June, September to October

These periods offer the best weather for exploring the city, with mild temperatures and clear skies. The city is lively with cultural events and festivals.

15-30°C 59-86°F

Practical Information

Language

Official: Armenian
Widely spoken: Russian, English
English: Moderately spoken

Currency

Armenian Dram (AMD)

Time Zone

AMT (UTC+4)

Electricity

220VV, 50HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe

Yerevan is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. However, it is important to take basic precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Important Precautions:

• Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps
• Keep valuables secure in crowded areas
• Research tour operators before booking

Getting there

By air

Zvartnots International Airport • 12 km from city center

By train

Yerevan Railway Station

By bus

Northern Bus Station, Southern Bus Station

Getting around

Public transport

Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) are the primary modes of public transport, covering most of the city.

Taxis

Available • Apps: Yandex.Taxi, GorTaxi

Rentals

Car, Bike

Neighborhoods

Kentron Avan Nork

Day trips

Garni Temple

25 km from Yerevan • Half day

Garni Temple is a ancient pagan temple dedicated to the sun god Mihr. It is one of the few remaining examples of pre-Christian Armenian architecture.

Geghard Monastery

30 km from Yerevan • Half day

Geghard Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique rock-cut architecture and historical significance.

Lake Sevan

60 km from Yerevan • Full day

Lake Sevan is the largest lake in Armenia and a popular destination for swimming, boating, and hiking.

Festivals

Yerevan International Film Festival • July Golden Apricot Film Festival • July Yerevan Wine Days • September

Pro tips

Learn a few basic phrases in Armenian to enhance your experience and connect with locals
Try the local cuisine, including traditional dishes like khorovats, lavash, and dolma
Visit the Vernissage Market for unique souvenirs and crafts
Explore the underground tunnels of Yerevan for a unique and fascinating experience
Take a day trip to Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery for a glimpse into Armenia's rich history and culture