Jerusalem & Bethlehem Historical Full-Day from Amman or Dead Sea

Mount of Olives – Sacred Views Over Jerusalem

Rising majestically above Jerusalem, the Mount of Olives offers one of the most iconic and breathtaking panoramas of the Old City. Revered in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, this sacred hill is traditionally believed to be the site where Jesus ascended to heaven and where, according to Jewish tradition, the resurrection will begin on Judgment Day.

As you explore, you’ll encounter important landmarks such as the Church of the Ascension (1910) with its sweeping city views, the Church of the Pater Noster, where Jesus taught the Lord’s Prayer to his disciples, and the tear-shaped Dominus Flevit Church, built on the spot where Jesus wept over Jerusalem. The golden onion domes of the Russian Orthodox Church of Mary Magdalene add a striking touch to the landscape, making this site both spiritually profound and visually unforgettable.

Haram Al-Sharif (Temple Mount) – A Spiritual Epicenter

Explore one of the world’s most sacred sites, revered by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Temple Mount is traditionally believed to be the place where Abraham prepared to offer his son to God, where King Solomon built the First Temple, and from where Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven.

Key highlights include the Dome of the Rock, with its iconic golden dome and sacred stone, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the southern side of the plaza, first established in 705 CE and among the oldest mosques in the world. Rich in spiritual and historical significance, the Temple Mount offers a profound glimpse into the religious heritage of Jerusalem.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre – The Heart of Christian Jerusalem

Regarded as one of Jerusalem’s most sacred Christian sites, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre stands on the traditional location of Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. Originally commissioned by Saint Helena in 335 CE, the present structure dates back to the 11th century and features stunning religious architecture with richly adorned chapels.

This spiritual landmark marks the end of the Via Dolorosa pilgrimage, encompassing the last five Stations of the Cross, sacred relics, and numerous chapels cared for by multiple Christian denominations. A visit here offers a profound connection to the historical and spiritual heart of Christianity.

Via Dolorosa – The Way of Sorrow

The Via Dolorosa, meaning “Way of Sorrow,” is a sacred pilgrimage route tracing the path of Jesus Christ as he carried the cross to his crucifixion at Calvary. The route is marked by the Fourteen Stations of the Cross, beginning along Via Dolorosa Street and culminating at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which houses the final five stations.

On Fridays, pilgrims may witness or join a moving procession led by Italian Franciscan monks, offering a profound spiritual experience that connects visitors to centuries of devotion and tradition in the heart of Jerusalem’s Old City.

The Citadel (Tower of David) – Jerusalem’s Historical Stronghold

Known as the Tower of David, the Citadel was originally constructed by King Herod around 24 BCE to safeguard his palace. Over the centuries, it was expanded and modified by Romans, Crusaders, Mamluks, and Ottomans, reflecting Jerusalem’s layered history.

Today, the Tower of David Museum offers visitors an immersive journey through the city’s past with permanent archaeological exhibits and rotating cultural displays. For an unforgettable perspective, climb to the rooftop and enjoy panoramic views of Jerusalem’s Old City, one of the finest vantage points in the city.

Mount Zion – A Sacred Hill of Jerusalem

Situated just south of the Old City’s Zion Gate, Mount Zion holds deep spiritual significance for Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Traditionally recognized as the site of the Last Supper and the final years of the Virgin Mary, it is home to several important landmarks.

Highlights include King David’s Tomb, the Room of the Last Supper, the Church of the Dormition, and the Church of St. Peter of Gallicantu, where Peter is believed to have denied Jesus. Visiting Mount Zion offers a profound connection to the rich religious history of Jerusalem.

Jerusalem Old City Walls & Gates – Walk Through History

Encircling Jerusalem’s ancient quarters, the Old City walls, constructed during the Ottoman period, are punctuated by nine historic gates, each leading into distinct neighborhoods. Key highlights include the Damascus Gate, Lion’s Gate (St. Stephen’s Gate) to the Mount of Olives, Zion Gate into the Jewish Quarter, and Jaffa Gate to the Christian Quarter.

Walking along the ramparts provides stunning panoramic views of the city, with two main routes to explore: northward from Jaffa Gate to Lion’s Gate, or southward to Dung Gate. This experience offers a unique perspective on Jerusalem’s architectural and historical legacy.

Bethlehem – The Birthplace of Jesus

Located just 10 km (6.2 miles) south of Jerusalem, Bethlehem—meaning “House of Bread”—is a city steeped in historical and religious significance. Famous as the birthplace of Jesus, it draws pilgrims from around the world to the Church of the Nativity, while also honoring its connection to King David, whose tomb remains an important Jewish site.

Beyond its sacred landmarks, Bethlehem’s vibrant culture, historic streets, and traditional markets make it a fascinating destination, offering visitors a rich blend of history, spirituality, and local life.