Otrar And Turkestan - historical sites of Central Asia

Kazakhstan , Kazakhstan

Otrar And Turkestan - historical sites of Central Asia

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About this experience

Otrar and Turkestan whole day tour takes place in several oldest historical sites of Central Asia. City Otrar is the birth place of medieval philosopher and scientist Al-Farabi, and Turkestan is the burial place of the poet and preacher Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. His mausoleum is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, which has become one of the main worship places of Muslims.

Furthermore, in 2003 UNESCO included Mausoleum of Khodja Ahmed Yasawi to the list of the World cultural Heritage.

During this day tour you will find out why the mausoleum was included in the UNESCO list, dive into the atmosphere of medieval city which used to be the capital of Kazakhstan. And did you know that in old European maps of 18-19th century current territory of Kazakhstan was identified with Turkestan?

Available options

Otrar And Turkestan - historical sites of Central Asia

What's included

Professional guide

Bottled water

Transport by air-conditioned minivan

What you'll see

Shymkent – Otrar – Turkestan

Arrival in Shymkent by plane or train in the morning

Meeting with the guide and transfer to ancient commercial oasis Otrar also known as Farab (1BC-15AD)

During the excursion at Otrar tourists will find excavations on the site of an ancient city that helped researchers to learn a lot about the infrastructure of the city. Tourists will be able to see that Otrar had a clear layout of the streets, quarters, which could be accessed through three fortress gates, equipped with throw-over bridges across the moat.

Excursion at Shaulder museum where gathered most of Otrar’s excavational findings; on the way to museum visit Arystan Bab mausoleum.

After visiting Arystan-Bab mausoleum we will depart to Turkestan city (95 km).

Turkestan visit starts with the main sightseeing of the city, the most well-known in Kazakhstan UNESCO world heritage – The complex of Hodja Ahmed Yassawi (14th century). This complex includes mausoleum, citadel, the ancient bath complex, the fortress wall, Juma mosque. The mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yassaui is an unsurpassed masterpiece of medieval architecture. This is an amazing complex of palaces and temples from 30 different rooms and halls.

After excursion in Turkestan city, transfer back to Shymkent city

What's not included

Gratuities

Food and drinks, unless specified

Available languages

Guide guide

Important information

Wheelchair accessible

Public transportation options are available nearby

Specialized infant seats are available

Suitable for all physical fitness levels

Dress code is smart casual

Important notes

Hotel pickups commence prior to this time, you must contact the local service provider to verify your exact pickup time.

About Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, offering a unique blend of vast steppes, modern cities, and historic Silk Road sites. From the futuristic architecture of Nur-Sultan to the ancient ruins of Turkestan, it's a destination of contrasts and rich cultural heritage.

Top Attractions

Kok Tobe

Kok Tobe is a scenic hilltop park in Almaty offering panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains. It's a popular spot for picnics, hiking, and enjoying the natural beauty.

Nature 2-3 hours Free (Funicular ride: ~2 USD)

Bayterek Tower

Bayterek Tower is an iconic landmark in Nur-Sultan, symbolizing the unity and prosperity of Kazakhstan. The tower offers a panoramic view of the city and a unique experience inside its golden sphere.

Architecture 1-2 hours Moderate (Entry fee: ~5 USD)

Charyn Canyon

Charyn Canyon is often referred to as the 'Grand Canyon of Kazakhstan'. It offers breathtaking landscapes, hiking trails, and unique geological formations.

Nature Full day Budget (Entry fee: ~2 USD)

Must-Try Local Dishes

Beshbarmak

A traditional Kazakh dish made with boiled horse meat, served with noodles and a savory broth. It's often garnished with onions and butter.

Main Course Contains meat, gluten (from noodles)

Kazy

A type of sausage made from horsemeat, seasoned with garlic and spices. It's often served cold and sliced thinly.

Snack Contains meat, garlic

Baursak

Fried dough pieces, similar to doughnuts, often served as a side dish or snack. They can be sweet or savory.

Snack Contains gluten, can be fried

Popular Activities

Hiking in the Tien Shan mountains Horseback riding in the countryside Skiing in Shymbulak Tea ceremonies Spa treatments Picnics by the lake Visiting historic sites like Turkestan Attending traditional festivals

Best Time to Visit

May to September

This is the best time to visit Kazakhstan, with warm weather perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The landscapes are lush, and the days are long.

20°C to 30°C 68°F to 86°F

Practical Information

Language

Official: Kazakh, Russian
Widely spoken: Russian, English (in major cities and tourist areas)
English: Moderately spoken in cities, limited in rural areas

Currency

Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)

Time Zone

GMT+5

Electricity

220VV, 50HzHz

Safety Information

Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe

Kazakhstan is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates in tourist areas. However, petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded places. Exercise caution in remote areas and avoid political demonstrations.

Important Precautions:

• Use reputable tour operators and taxis
• Keep valuables secure in crowded areas
• Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas

Getting there

By air

Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport • 17 km from Nur-Sultan
Almaty International Airport • 15 km from Almaty

By train

Nurly Zhol Station, Almaty-2 Station

By bus

Nur-Sultan Central Bus Station, Almaty Central Bus Station

Getting around

Public transport

Buses are the most common form of public transport in Kazakhstan. They are affordable but can be crowded during peak hours.

Taxis

Available • Apps: Yandex.Taxi, InDrive

Rentals

Car, Bike, Scooter

Neighborhoods

Kok Tobe Saryarka Old Town

Day trips

Kolsai Lakes

300 km from Almaty • Full day to overnight

A stunning series of alpine lakes surrounded by lush forests and dramatic mountain scenery. The lakes are perfect for hiking, camping, and enjoying the natural beauty of Kazakhstan.

Turkestan

150 km from Shymkent • Full day

A historic city with ancient ruins, including the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Turkestan offers a glimpse into Kazakhstan's rich history and cultural heritage.

Big Almaty Lake

30 km from Almaty • Half day to full day

A picturesque alpine lake nestled in the Tien Shan mountains, offering stunning views and a peaceful escape from the city. It's a popular spot for hiking, picnics, and enjoying the natural beauty.

Festivals

Nauryz • March 21-23 Almaty Apple Fest • August Shymkent Wine Festival • September

Pro tips

Learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian to enhance your experience and connect with locals
Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary significantly, especially in the mountains
Try local dishes like beshbarmak and kazy for an authentic culinary experience
Visit local markets for unique souvenirs and to experience the vibrant culture
Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially in rural areas and religious sites