Plashow is a Nazi concentration camp in the southern suburbs of Krakow, founded by the Nazis shortly after the German invasion of Poland. Originally, Plashow, opened in 1940, was planned as a forced labor camp, but in 1941 the camp was expanded and subsequently converted into a concentration camp, where from October 28, 1942, deportation of Jews from the Krakow ghetto began.
Plashow was known as a concentration camp, supplying several military factories and a quarry with labor.
The camp and life in it are shown in the Schindler's List movie (1993) about the life of Oskar Schindler. The area which held the camp now consists of sparsely wooded hills and fields, with one large memorial to all the victims, erected in 1964 and few smaller. As the Plaszow area is now a nature preserve, so the director Steven Spielberg built a camp replica in the Liban Quarry, some hundred meters away. We will visit all this points during our tour.
Though after the war the name of Plac Zgody was changed to Plac Bohaterów Getta (Ghetto Heroes Square) and a small monument was erected, the space’s historical significance never felt more pertinent than its post-war use as a public toilet or parking lot. Finally, after decades of neglect, Plac Bohaterów Getta was renovated in 2005, sparking significant controversy over the design. Laid out with 70 large well-spaced metal chairs meant to symbolise departure, as well as subsequent absence, the entire square has essentially been turned into an odd, but iconic memorial to the victims of the Kraków Ghetto.
While thousands of tourists use Krakow as the starting point for visiting Auschwitz, few are aware that Krakow actually has a former concentration camp in its own backyard. On the other side of the river, in the depths of Podgórze, the vast area is almost undeveloped, despite the fact that it is located in one of the most desirable commercial and residential districts of the city - on the main communication artery (Wielicka Street), opposite a large shopping center (Bonarka) and not far from main tourist attraction (Krakus Mound). It is the former seat of the `` Konzentrationslager Plaszow bei Krakau '' - the German Nazi concentration camp in Płaszów, today a wild, uneven space of land, which until recently did not indicate its own existence, let alone its wartime history.
Kraków’s most prominent evidence of its ghetto is this 12-metre stretch of the original ghetto wall. In 1983, a commemorative plaque was raised, which reads in Hebrew and Polish: “Here they lived, suffered and died at the hands of the German torturers. From here they began their final journey to the death camps.”
next to the museum Apteka 'Pod Orłem'
Krakow, the former capital of Poland, is a city rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture. It's home to the Wawel Royal Castle, the historic Main Market Square, and the largest medieval old town in Europe. Krakow's vibrant arts scene, bustling nightlife, and proximity to Auschwitz-Birkenau and the Wieliczka Salt Mine make it a must-visit destination.
This iconic castle was the residence of Polish kings and a symbol of Polish statehood. It offers a glimpse into Poland's rich history.
One of the largest medieval town squares in Europe, surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops.
A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring underground chambers, chapels, and sculptures carved out of salt.
A poignant and sobering visit to the largest Nazi concentration camp, now a memorial and museum.
The historic Jewish quarter with a rich cultural heritage, vibrant nightlife, and charming streets.
Dumplings filled with various ingredients like meat, cheese, potatoes, or fruits.
A type of bread ring, similar to a bagel, often sold by street vendors.
A Polish street food consisting of a half-baguette topped with mushrooms, cheese, and various condiments.
A breaded pork cutlet, similar to schnitzel, often served with potatoes and cabbage.
This is the best time to visit Krakow for pleasant weather and outdoor activities. The city is lively with festivals and tourists.
Polish Złoty (PLN)
GMT+1 (CET), GMT+2 (CEST during daylight saving time)
230VV, 50HzHz
Krakow is generally safe for tourists, but petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas.
Krakow Glowny, Krakow Plaza
Krakow Main Bus Station, Młocińscy Bus Station
Krakow's tram system is efficient and covers most of the city. Trams are comfortable and frequent.
Available • Apps: Bolt, FreeNow
Car, Bike, Scooter
Explore the underground chambers, chapels, and sculptures carved out of salt in this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Visit the largest Nazi concentration camp, now a memorial and museum, to learn about the Holocaust.
A picturesque mountain town known for its stunning scenery, hiking trails, and skiing opportunities.
Price varies by option